glacio

See also: glacio-

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from French glace, Italian ghiaccio, Latin glaciēs (“ice”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡlaˈt͡sio]
Audio:
(file)
Rhymes: -io
Hyphenation: gla‧ci‧o

Noun

glacio (uncountable, accusative glacion)

ice

Derived terms

glaceo (“icing”)
glacia (“icy”)
glacia nano (“ice dwarf”)
glaciaĵo (“ice cream”)
glacikampo (“ice shelf”)
glacimonto (“iceberg”)
glaciejo, glaciaro (“glacier”)

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto glacio, French glace, Italian ghiaccio, ultimately from Latin glaciēs (“ice”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɡla.tsi.o/, /ˈɡla.tsjo/

Noun

glacio (plural glacii)

Synonyms

(ice cream): glaciajo, kremoglacio

Derived terms

glacia, glaciala, glaciatra (“glacial; icy”)
glaciera, glacierala (“glacial”)
glacieskar (“to freeze, become ice”)
glaciomonto (“iceberg”)
glaciero (“ice”)
glacioza (“icy”)

Latin

Etymology

From glaciēs (“ice”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡla.ki.oː/, [ˈɡɫ̪äkioː]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.o/, [ˈɡläːt͡ʃio]

Verb

glaciō (present infinitive glaciāre, perfect active glaciāvī, supine glaciātum); first conjugation

to freeze
Synonym: gelō

Conjugation

Conjugation of glaciō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	glaciō	glaciās	glaciat	glaciāmus	glaciātis	glaciant
	imperfect	glaciābam	glaciābās	glaciābat	glaciābāmus	glaciābātis	glaciābant
	future	glaciābō	glaciābis	glaciābit	glaciābimus	glaciābitis	glaciābunt
	perfect	glaciāvī	glaciāvistī	glaciāvit	glaciāvimus	glaciāvistis	glaciāvērunt, glaciāvēre
	pluperfect	glaciāveram	glaciāverās	glaciāverat	glaciāverāmus	glaciāverātis	glaciāverant
	future perfect	glaciāverō	glaciāveris	glaciāverit	glaciāverimus	glaciāveritis	glaciāverint
passive	present	glacior	glaciāris, glaciāre	glaciātur	glaciāmur	glaciāminī	glaciantur
	imperfect	glaciābar	glaciābāris, glaciābāre	glaciābātur	glaciābāmur	glaciābāminī	glaciābantur
	future	glaciābor	glaciāberis, glaciābere	glaciābitur	glaciābimur	glaciābiminī	glaciābuntur
	perfect	glaciātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	glaciātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	glaciātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	glaciem	glaciēs	glaciet	glaciēmus	glaciētis	glacient
	imperfect	glaciārem	glaciārēs	glaciāret	glaciārēmus	glaciārētis	glaciārent
	perfect	glaciāverim	glaciāverīs	glaciāverit	glaciāverīmus	glaciāverītis	glaciāverint
	pluperfect	glaciāvissem	glaciāvissēs	glaciāvisset	glaciāvissēmus	glaciāvissētis	glaciāvissent
passive	present	glacier	glaciēris, glaciēre	glaciētur	glaciēmur	glaciēminī	glacientur
	imperfect	glaciārer	glaciārēris, glaciārēre	glaciārētur	glaciārēmur	glaciārēminī	glaciārentur
	perfect	glaciātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	glaciātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	glaciā	—	—	glaciāte	—
active	future	—	glaciātō	glaciātō	—	glaciātōte	glaciantō
passive	present	—	glaciāre	—	—	glaciāminī	—
passive	future	—	glaciātor	glaciātor	—	—	glaciantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		glaciāre	glaciāvisse	glaciātūrum esse	glaciārī	glaciātum esse	glaciātum īrī
participles		glaciāns	—	glaciātūrus	—	glaciātus	glaciandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		glaciandī	glaciandō	glaciandum	glaciandō	glaciātum	glaciātū

Descendants

Catalan: glaçar
French: glacer
Friulian: glaçâ
Galician: lazar
Italian: ghiacciare
Ligurian: giasâ
Occitan: glaçar
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *inglaciāre
- Aromanian: ngljets
- Megleno-Romanian: ạngľets
- Romanian: îngheța
→ English: glaciate

References

“glacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“glacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
glacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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