gana
Asturian
Verb
gana
- inflection of ganar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Balinese
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ga‧na
- IPA(key): /ˈɡana/, [ˈɡa.n̪a]
Noun
gana
- win; victory; triumph
- Antonym: daog
- appetite
- enthusiasm
- Synonym: entusiyasmo
- function
- Synonym: andar
Breton
Catalan
Etymology
Unknown, maybe related to Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, “to covet”)
Pronunciation
Noun
gana f (plural ganes)
Further reading
- “gana” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ga‧na
- IPA(key): /ˈɡana/, [ˈɡa.n̪ʌ]
Galician
Etymology 1
Attested since 1671. From Spanish gana, maybe from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, “to covet”) .[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡana̝/
Noun
gana f (plural ganas)
References
- “gana” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “gana” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “gana” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “gana”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Verb
gana
- inflection of ganir:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Garo
Icelandic
Verb
gana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ganaði, supine ganað)
- rush, run frantically, act recklessly
Inflection
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að gana | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
ganað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ganandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég gana | við gönum | present (nútíð) |
ég gani | við gönum |
þú ganar | þið ganið | þú ganir | þið ganið | ||
hann, hún, það ganar | þeir, þær, þau gana | hann, hún, það gani | þeir, þær, þau gani | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ganaði | við gönuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég ganaði | við gönuðum |
þú ganaðir | þið gönuðuð | þú ganaðir | þið gönuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það ganaði | þeir, þær, þau gönuðu | hann, hún, það ganaði | þeir, þær, þau gönuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
gana (þú) | ganið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ganaðu | ganiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ganast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
ganast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ganandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ganast | við gönumst | present (nútíð) |
ég ganist | við gönumst |
þú ganast | þið ganist | þú ganist | þið ganist | ||
hann, hún, það ganast | þeir, þær, þau ganast | hann, hún, það ganist | þeir, þær, þau ganist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ganaðist | við gönuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ganaðist | við gönuðumst |
þú ganaðist | þið gönuðust | þú ganaðist | þið gönuðust | ||
hann, hún, það ganaðist | þeir, þær, þau gönuðust | hann, hún, það ganaðist | þeir, þær, þau gönuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ganast (þú) | ganist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ganastu | ganisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ganaður | gönuð | ganað | ganaðir | ganaðar | gönuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
ganaðan | ganaða | ganað | ganaða | ganaðar | gönuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
gönuðum | ganaðri | gönuðu | gönuðum | gönuðum | gönuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
ganaðs | ganaðrar | ganaðs | ganaðra | ganaðra | ganaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ganaði | ganaða | ganaða | gönuðu | gönuðu | gönuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
ganaða | gönuðu | ganaða | gönuðu | gönuðu | gönuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
ganaða | gönuðu | ganaða | gönuðu | gönuðu | gönuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
ganaða | gönuðu | ganaða | gönuðu | gönuðu | gönuðu |
Latvian
Etymology
Cognate with Lithuanian ganà (“enough, rather, fairly”).
Lithuanian
Etymology
Cognate with Latvian gana (“enough, rather, fairly”), Old Church Slavonic гонѣти (goněti, “to suffice”).
Derksen considers possible a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-, similar to giñti (“drive, chase”). Possible relatives include Sanskrit घन (ghaná, “dense, thick”), Sanskrit आहनस् (āhanás, “thriving, full”), Old Armenian յոգն (yogn, “plenty”).
Adverb
ganà
Related terms
- ganėti (“to suffice”)
References
- “gana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “gana”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “gana”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 163
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гонезнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Makasar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡana/, [ˈɡa.nã]
- Hyphenation: ga‧na
Usage notes
- In most dialects, the word tends to be derogatory in nature when applied in the human sense, akin to addressing someone with the word bitch.
Synonyms
- baine (of humans)
Derived terms
- a'gana
- pa'gana
Northern Sotho
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɐnɐ
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ.nɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: ga‧na
- Homophone: Gana
Noun
gana f (plural ganas)
Verb
gana
- inflection of ganir:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡana/ [ˈɡa.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: ga‧na
- Homophone: Ghana
Noun
gana f (plural ganas)
- (often in the plural) desire (to do something)
- Tengo ganas de irme.
- I've got an urge to leave.
- Lo que me da la gana.
- Whatever I feel like doing.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
gana
- inflection of ganar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “gana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swazi
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɡana/ [ˈɡa.nɐ]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: ga‧na
Noun
gana (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ)
- appetite; relish for food or drink
- inclination; liking; willingness to do something
- seal; enthusiasm; diligence
- functioning (of machines)
- salary; wages; income
- renumeration; reward; compensation
- Synonyms: gantimpagal, bayad, gantimpala
- gain; profit
- Synonyms: tubo, ganansiya, pakinabang
- interest from loans
- tight hold or grip (as of a wrench)
Related terms
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡaˈna/ [ɡɐˈna]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ga‧na
Volapük
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡana/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡaːna/, /ˈɡana/
Wiradjuri
Alternative forms
Noun
gana
- shoulder
- 1892, James Günther, “Grammar and Vocabulary of the Aboriginal Dialect called the Wirradhuri”, in John Fraser, editor, An Australian Language:
- Gãnna—the shoulder.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Zulu
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukugana | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukugana | ukungagani | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | gana | -gane | |||||||
Plural | ganani | -ganeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyagana, ngigana | engiganayo, engigana | ngigana | angigani | engingagani | ngingagani | |||
2nd singular | uyagana, ugana | oganayo, ogana | ugana | awugani | ongagani | ungagani | |||
1st plural | siyagana, sigana | esiganayo, esigana | sigana | asigani | esingagani | singagani | |||
2nd plural | niyagana, nigana | eniganayo, enigana | nigana | anigani | eningagani | ningagani | |||
Class 1 | uyagana, ugana | oganayo, ogana | egana | akagani | ongagani | engagani | |||
Class 2 | bayagana, bagana | abaganayo, abagana | begana | abagani | abangagani | bengagani | |||
Class 3 | uyagana, ugana | oganayo, ogana | ugana | awugani | ongagani | ungagani | |||
Class 4 | iyagana, igana | eganayo, egana | igana | ayigani | engagani | ingagani | |||
Class 5 | liyagana, ligana | eliganayo, eligana | ligana | aligani | elingagani | lingagani | |||
Class 6 | ayagana, agana | aganayo, agana | egana | awagani | angagani | engagani | |||
Class 7 | siyagana, sigana | esiganayo, esigana | sigana | asigani | esingagani | singagani | |||
Class 8 | ziyagana, zigana | eziganayo, ezigana | zigana | azigani | ezingagani | zingagani | |||
Class 9 | iyagana, igana | eganayo, egana | igana | ayigani | engagani | ingagani | |||
Class 10 | ziyagana, zigana | eziganayo, ezigana | zigana | azigani | ezingagani | zingagani | |||
Class 11 | luyagana, lugana | oluganayo, olugana | lugana | alugani | olungagani | lungagani | |||
Class 14 | buyagana, bugana | obuganayo, obugana | bugana | abugani | obungagani | bungagani | |||
Class 15 | kuyagana, kugana | okuganayo, okugana | kugana | akugani | okungagani | kungagani | |||
Class 17 | kuyagana, kugana | okuganayo, okugana | kugana | akugani | okungagani | kungagani | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiganile, ngiganē | engiganile, engiganē | ngiganile, ngiganē | angigananga | engingagananga | ngingagananga | |||
2nd singular | uganile, uganē | oganile, oganē | uganile, uganē | awugananga | ongagananga | ungagananga | |||
1st plural | siganile, siganē | esiganile, esiganē | siganile, siganē | asigananga | esingagananga | singagananga | |||
2nd plural | niganile, niganē | eniganile, eniganē | niganile, niganē | anigananga | eningagananga | ningagananga | |||
Class 1 | uganile, uganē | oganile, oganē | eganile, eganē | akagananga | ongagananga | engagananga | |||
Class 2 | baganile, baganē | abaganile, abaganē | beganile, beganē | abagananga | abangagananga | bengagananga | |||
Class 3 | uganile, uganē | oganile, oganē | uganile, uganē | awugananga | ongagananga | ungagananga | |||
Class 4 | iganile, iganē | eganile, eganē | iganile, iganē | ayigananga | engagananga | ingagananga | |||
Class 5 | liganile, liganē | eliganile, eliganē | liganile, liganē | aligananga | elingagananga | lingagananga | |||
Class 6 | aganile, aganē | aganile, aganē | eganile, eganē | awagananga | angagananga | engagananga | |||
Class 7 | siganile, siganē | esiganile, esiganē | siganile, siganē | asigananga | esingagananga | singagananga | |||
Class 8 | ziganile, ziganē | eziganile, eziganē | ziganile, ziganē | azigananga | ezingagananga | zingagananga | |||
Class 9 | iganile, iganē | eganile, eganē | iganile, iganē | ayigananga | engagananga | ingagananga | |||
Class 10 | ziganile, ziganē | eziganile, eziganē | ziganile, ziganē | azigananga | ezingagananga | zingagananga | |||
Class 11 | luganile, luganē | oluganile, oluganē | luganile, luganē | alugananga | olungagananga | lungagananga | |||
Class 14 | buganile, buganē | obuganile, obuganē | buganile, buganē | abugananga | obungagananga | bungagananga | |||
Class 15 | kuganile, kuganē | okuganile, okuganē | kuganile, kuganē | akugananga | okungagananga | kungagananga | |||
Class 17 | kuganile, kuganē | okuganile, okuganē | kuganile, kuganē | akugananga | okungagananga | kungagananga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāgana | engāgana | ngāgana | angigananga | engingagananga | ngingagananga | |||
2nd singular | wāgana | owāgana | wāgana | awugananga | ongagananga | ungagananga | |||
1st plural | sāgana | esāgana | sāgana | asigananga | esingagananga | singagananga | |||
2nd plural | nāgana | enāgana | nāgana | anigananga | eningagananga | ningagananga | |||
Class 1 | wāgana | owāgana | āgana | akagananga | ongagananga | engagananga | |||
Class 2 | bāgana | abāgana | bāgana | abagananga | abangagananga | bengagananga | |||
Class 3 | wāgana | owāgana | wāgana | awugananga | ongagananga | ungagananga | |||
Class 4 | yāgana | eyāgana | yāgana | ayigananga | engagananga | ingagananga | |||
Class 5 | lāgana | elāgana | lāgana | aligananga | elingagananga | lingagananga | |||
Class 6 | āgana | āgana | āgana | awagananga | angagananga | engagananga | |||
Class 7 | sāgana | esāgana | sāgana | asigananga | esingagananga | singagananga | |||
Class 8 | zāgana | ezāgana | zāgana | azigananga | ezingagananga | zingagananga | |||
Class 9 | yāgana | eyāgana | yāgana | ayigananga | engagananga | ingagananga | |||
Class 10 | zāgana | ezāgana | zāgana | azigananga | ezingagananga | zingagananga | |||
Class 11 | lwāgana | olwāgana | lwāgana | alugananga | olungagananga | lungagananga | |||
Class 14 | bāgana | obāgana | bāgana | abugananga | obungagananga | bungagananga | |||
Class 15 | kwāgana | okwāgana | kwāgana | akugananga | okungagananga | kungagananga | |||
Class 17 | kwāgana | okwāgana | kwāgana | akugananga | okungagananga | kungagananga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingagana | — | ngingagana | ngingegane | — | ngingegane | |||
2nd singular | ungagana | — | ungagana | ungegane | — | ungegane | |||
1st plural | singagana | — | singagana | singegane | — | singegane | |||
2nd plural | ningagana | — | ningagana | ningegane | — | ningegane | |||
Class 1 | angagana | — | engagana | angegane | — | engegane | |||
Class 2 | bangagana | — | bengagana | bangegane | — | bengegane | |||
Class 3 | ungagana | — | ungagana | ungegane | — | ungegane | |||
Class 4 | ingagana | — | ingagana | ingegane | — | ingegane | |||
Class 5 | lingagana | — | lingagana | lingegane | — | lingegane | |||
Class 6 | angagana | — | engagana | angegane | — | engegane | |||
Class 7 | singagana | — | singagana | singegane | — | singegane | |||
Class 8 | zingagana | — | zingagana | zingegane | — | zingegane | |||
Class 9 | ingagana | — | ingagana | ingegane | — | ingegane | |||
Class 10 | zingagana | — | zingagana | zingegane | — | zingegane | |||
Class 11 | lungagana | — | lungagana | lungegane | — | lungegane | |||
Class 14 | bungagana | — | bungagana | bungegane | — | bungegane | |||
Class 15 | kungagana | — | kungagana | kungegane | — | kungegane | |||
Class 17 | kungagana | — | kungagana | kungegane | — | kungegane | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizogana | engizogana | ngizogana | angizugana | engingezugana | ngingezugana | |||
2nd singular | uzogana | ozogana | uzogana | awuzugana | ongezugana | ungezugana | |||
1st plural | sizogana | esizogana | sizogana | asizugana | esingezugana | singezugana | |||
2nd plural | nizogana | enizogana | nizogana | anizugana | eningezugana | ningezugana | |||
Class 1 | uzogana | ozogana | ezogana | akazugana | ongezugana | engezugana | |||
Class 2 | bazogana | abazogana | bezogana | abazugana | abangezugana | bengezugana | |||
Class 3 | uzogana | ozogana | uzogana | awuzugana | ongezugana | ungezugana | |||
Class 4 | izogana | ezogana | izogana | ayizugana | engezugana | ingezugana | |||
Class 5 | lizogana | elizogana | lizogana | alizugana | elingezugana | lingezugana | |||
Class 6 | azogana | azogana | ezogana | awazugana | angezugana | engezugana | |||
Class 7 | sizogana | esizogana | sizogana | asizugana | esingezugana | singezugana | |||
Class 8 | zizogana | ezizogana | zizogana | azizugana | ezingezugana | zingezugana | |||
Class 9 | izogana | ezogana | izogana | ayizugana | engezugana | ingezugana | |||
Class 10 | zizogana | ezizogana | zizogana | azizugana | ezingezugana | zingezugana | |||
Class 11 | luzogana | oluzogana | luzogana | aluzugana | olungezugana | lungezugana | |||
Class 14 | buzogana | obuzogana | buzogana | abuzugana | obungezugana | bungezugana | |||
Class 15 | kuzogana | okuzogana | kuzogana | akuzugana | okungezugana | kungezugana | |||
Class 17 | kuzogana | okuzogana | kuzogana | akuzugana | okungezugana | kungezugana | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyogana | engiyogana | ngiyogana | angiyugana | engingeyugana | ngingeyugana | |||
2nd singular | uyogana | oyogana | uyogana | awuyugana | ongeyugana | ungeyugana | |||
1st plural | siyogana | esiyogana | siyogana | asiyugana | esingeyugana | singeyugana | |||
2nd plural | niyogana | eniyogana | niyogana | aniyugana | eningeyugana | ningeyugana | |||
Class 1 | uyogana | oyogana | eyogana | akayugana | ongeyugana | engeyugana | |||
Class 2 | bayogana | abayogana | beyogana | abayugana | abangeyugana | bengeyugana | |||
Class 3 | uyogana | oyogana | uyogana | awuyugana | ongeyugana | ungeyugana | |||
Class 4 | iyogana | eyogana | iyogana | ayiyugana | engeyugana | ingeyugana | |||
Class 5 | liyogana | eliyogana | liyogana | aliyugana | elingeyugana | lingeyugana | |||
Class 6 | ayogana | ayogana | eyogana | awayugana | angeyugana | engeyugana | |||
Class 7 | siyogana | esiyogana | siyogana | asiyugana | esingeyugana | singeyugana | |||
Class 8 | ziyogana | eziyogana | ziyogana | aziyugana | ezingeyugana | zingeyugana | |||
Class 9 | iyogana | eyogana | iyogana | ayiyugana | engeyugana | ingeyugana | |||
Class 10 | ziyogana | eziyogana | ziyogana | aziyugana | ezingeyugana | zingeyugana | |||
Class 11 | luyogana | oluyogana | luyogana | aluyugana | olungeyugana | lungeyugana | |||
Class 14 | buyogana | obuyogana | buyogana | abuyugana | obungeyugana | bungeyugana | |||
Class 15 | kuyogana | okuyogana | kuyogana | akuyugana | okungeyugana | kungeyugana | |||
Class 17 | kuyogana | okuyogana | kuyogana | akuyugana | okungeyugana | kungeyugana | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngigane | ngingagani | |||||||
2nd singular | ugane | ungagani | |||||||
1st plural | sigane | singagani | |||||||
2nd plural | nigane | ningagani | |||||||
Class 1 | agane | angagani | |||||||
Class 2 | bagane | bangagani | |||||||
Class 3 | ugane | ungagani | |||||||
Class 4 | igane | ingagani | |||||||
Class 5 | ligane | lingagani | |||||||
Class 6 | agane | angagani | |||||||
Class 7 | sigane | singagani | |||||||
Class 8 | zigane | zingagani | |||||||
Class 9 | igane | ingagani | |||||||
Class 10 | zigane | zingagani | |||||||
Class 11 | lugane | lungagani | |||||||
Class 14 | bugane | bungagani | |||||||
Class 15 | kugane | kungagani | |||||||
Class 17 | kugane | kungagani | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngagana | ngangagana, angagana, angangagana | |||||||
2nd singular | wagana | wangagana, awagana, awangagana | |||||||
1st plural | sagana | sangagana, asagana, asangagana | |||||||
2nd plural | nagana | nangagana, anagana, anangagana | |||||||
Class 1 | wagana | wangagana, akagana, akangagana | |||||||
Class 2 | bagana | bangagana, abagana, abangagana | |||||||
Class 3 | wagana | wangagana, awagana, awangagana | |||||||
Class 4 | yagana | yangagana, ayagana, ayangagana | |||||||
Class 5 | lagana | langagana, alagana, alangagana | |||||||
Class 6 | agana | angagana, awagana, awangagana | |||||||
Class 7 | sagana | sangagana, asagana, asangagana | |||||||
Class 8 | zagana | zangagana, azagana, azangagana | |||||||
Class 9 | yagana | yangagana, ayagana, ayangagana | |||||||
Class 10 | zagana | zangagana, azagana, azangagana | |||||||
Class 11 | lwagana | lwangagana, alwagana, alwangagana | |||||||
Class 14 | bagana | bangagana, abagana, abangagana | |||||||
Class 15 | kwagana | kwangagana, akwagana, akwangagana | |||||||
Class 17 | kwagana | kwangagana, akwagana, akwangagana |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “gana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gana (6.3)”