gana

See also: Gana, ganá, gaña, ganā, Gāna, and ga na

Asturian

Verb

gana

  1. inflection of ganar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Balinese

Romanization

gana

  1. Romanization of ᬕᬦ
  2. Romanization of ᬕᬵᬦ
  3. Romanization of ᬕᬡ
  4. Romanization of ᬖᬦ

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ganar (to win).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ga‧na
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡana/, [ˈɡa.n̪a]

Adjective

gana

  1. victorious; triumphant
    Synonym: daog

Noun

gana

  1. win; victory; triumph
    Antonym: daog
  2. appetite
  3. enthusiasm
    Synonym: entusiyasmo
  4. function
    Synonym: andar

Derived terms

Breton

Verb

gana

  1. Soft mutation of kana.

Catalan

Etymology

Unknown, maybe related to Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, to covet)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈɡa.nə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [ˈɡa.na]
  • (file)
  • Homophone: Ghana

Noun

gana f (plural ganes)

  1. hunger (desire for food)
    Synonym: fam
  2. (especially in the plural) desire to do something
    tenir ganesto feel like, fancy (literally, “to have desires”)

Further reading

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gana.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ga‧na
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡana/, [ˈɡa.n̪ʌ]

Noun

gana

  1. appetite
  2. desire

Verb

gana

  1. to work
  2. to start up

Galician

Etymology 1

Attested since 1671. From Spanish gana, maybe from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, to covet) .[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡana̝/

Noun

gana f (plural ganas)

  1. desire to do something; zest
    Synonym: desexo
  2. appetite
    Synonym: apetito
  3. ill will
  4. urge
    Tes gana de mexar?Do you feel the urge to piss?

References

  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “gana”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Verb

gana

  1. inflection of ganir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Gamilaraay

Etymology

Compare Wiradjuri ganang.

Noun

gana

  1. liver

Garo

Verb

gana

  1. to wear

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gana.

Noun

gana

  1. appetite, desire

Icelandic

Verb

gana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ganaði, supine ganað)

  1. rush, run frantically, act recklessly

Inflection

Juba Arabic

Gana

Etymology

From Sudanese Arabic قنا (gana).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡana/, [ˈɡa.na]

Noun

gana

  1. bamboo

References

  • Ian Smith, Morris Timothy Ama (1985) A Dictionary of Juba Arabic & English, 1st edition, Juba: The Committee of The Juba Cheshire Home and Centre for Handicapped Children, page 20

Latvian

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian ganà (enough, rather, fairly).

Adverb

gana

  1. enough

Noun

gana m

  1. genitive singular of gans

Lithuanian

Etymology

Cognate with Latvian gana (enough, rather, fairly), Old Church Slavonic гонѣти (goněti, to suffice).

Derksen considers possible a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-, similar to giñti (drive, chase). Possible relatives include Sanskrit घन (ghaná, dense, thick), Sanskrit आहनस् (āhanás, thriving, full), Old Armenian յոգն (yogn, plenty).

Adverb

ganà

  1. enough, sufficiently
    Synonyms: pakanka, užtenka, pakankamai, užtektinai
    Aš turiu gana pinigų.I have enough money.
    Gana jau, gana!Enough already, enough!
  2. rather, fairly
    Synonyms: gerokai, pakankamai
    Jis gana trumpas.He is rather short.
  • ganėti (to suffice)

References

  • gana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • gana”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  • Derksen, Rick (2015) “gana”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 163
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гонезнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Makasar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡana/, [ˈɡa.nã]
  • Hyphenation: ga‧na

Adjective

gana (Lontara spelling ᨁᨊ)

  1. female (of animals and plants)
    Jangang ganayaThe hen

Usage notes

  • In most dialects, the word tends to be derogatory in nature when applied in the human sense, akin to addressing someone with the word bitch.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

  • a'gana
  • pa'gana

Northern Sotho

Verb

gana

  1. to refuse

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish gana.

Noun

gana

  1. desire
  2. wish
  3. appetite

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɐnɐ
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ̃.nɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ.na/
 

  • Hyphenation: ga‧na
  • Homophone: Gana

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish gana.

Noun

gana f (plural ganas)

  1. a strong desire, willingness or enthusiasm to achieve something; impetus; spur
    Synonyms: garra, fome
  2. ill will (aversion towards someone)
    Synonyms: aversão, ranço, desgosto, ódio

Verb

gana

  1. inflection of ganir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Rohingya

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with Bengali গান (gan).

Noun

gana (Hanifi spelling 𐴒𐴝𐴕𐴝)

  1. song
  • gan / 𐴒𐴝𐴕 (gan)

Sardinian

Etymology

From Spanish gana.

Noun

gana

  1. desire

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡana/ [ˈɡa.na]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: ga‧na
  • Homophone: Ghana

Etymology 1

Unknown, maybe related to Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan, to covet) and thus ganar.

Noun

gana f (plural ganas)

  1. (often in the plural) desire (to do something)
    Tengo ganas de irme.
    I've got an urge to leave.
    Lo que me da la gana.
    Whatever I feel like doing.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Sicilian: gana, jana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

gana

  1. inflection of ganar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Swazi

Verb

-gana

  1. to take/accept a lover (only said of a girl)

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish gana.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɡana/ [ˈɡa.nɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: ga‧na

Noun

gana (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ)

  1. appetite; relish for food or drink
  2. inclination; liking; willingness to do something
  3. seal; enthusiasm; diligence
    Synonyms: sigla, sigasig
  4. functioning (of machines)
  5. salary; wages; income
    Synonyms: kita, suweldo, sahod
  6. renumeration; reward; compensation
    Synonyms: gantimpagal, bayad, gantimpala
  7. gain; profit
    Synonyms: tubo, ganansiya, pakinabang
  8. interest from loans
    Synonyms: tubo, patubo, patong, interes
  9. tight hold or grip (as of a wrench)
    Synonyms: hapit, kagat
Derived terms
  • ganahin
  • gumana
  • magana
  • magpawalang-gana
  • nakagagana
  • paganahin
  • pampagana
  • walang-kagana-gana

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡaˈna/ [ɡɐˈna]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: ga‧na

Adverb

ganá (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ)

  1. at once; immediately
    Synonyms: agad, kaagad, pagdaka, pagkaraka

Volapük

Noun

gana

  1. genitive singular of gan

Welsh

Pronunciation

Verb

gana

  1. Soft mutation of cana.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cana gana nghana chana
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Wiradjuri

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare Ngiyambaa kanaa.

Noun

gana

  1. shoulder
    • 1892, James Günther, “Grammar and Vocabulary of the Aboriginal Dialect called the Wirradhuri”, in John Fraser, editor, An Australian Language:
      Gãnna—the shoulder.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Zulu

Verb

-gana

  1. to marry, to choose a husband

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive ukugana
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukugana ukungagani
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular gana -gane
Plural ganani -ganeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyagana, ngigana engiganayo, engigana ngigana angigani engingagani ngingagani
2nd singular uyagana, ugana oganayo, ogana ugana awugani ongagani ungagani
1st plural siyagana, sigana esiganayo, esigana sigana asigani esingagani singagani
2nd plural niyagana, nigana eniganayo, enigana nigana anigani eningagani ningagani
Class 1 uyagana, ugana oganayo, ogana egana akagani ongagani engagani
Class 2 bayagana, bagana abaganayo, abagana begana abagani abangagani bengagani
Class 3 uyagana, ugana oganayo, ogana ugana awugani ongagani ungagani
Class 4 iyagana, igana eganayo, egana igana ayigani engagani ingagani
Class 5 liyagana, ligana eliganayo, eligana ligana aligani elingagani lingagani
Class 6 ayagana, agana aganayo, agana egana awagani angagani engagani
Class 7 siyagana, sigana esiganayo, esigana sigana asigani esingagani singagani
Class 8 ziyagana, zigana eziganayo, ezigana zigana azigani ezingagani zingagani
Class 9 iyagana, igana eganayo, egana igana ayigani engagani ingagani
Class 10 ziyagana, zigana eziganayo, ezigana zigana azigani ezingagani zingagani
Class 11 luyagana, lugana oluganayo, olugana lugana alugani olungagani lungagani
Class 14 buyagana, bugana obuganayo, obugana bugana abugani obungagani bungagani
Class 15 kuyagana, kugana okuganayo, okugana kugana akugani okungagani kungagani
Class 17 kuyagana, kugana okuganayo, okugana kugana akugani okungagani kungagani
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiganile, ngiganē engiganile, engiganē ngiganile, ngiganē angigananga engingagananga ngingagananga
2nd singular uganile, uganē oganile, oganē uganile, uganē awugananga ongagananga ungagananga
1st plural siganile, siganē esiganile, esiganē siganile, siganē asigananga esingagananga singagananga
2nd plural niganile, niganē eniganile, eniganē niganile, niganē anigananga eningagananga ningagananga
Class 1 uganile, uganē oganile, oganē eganile, eganē akagananga ongagananga engagananga
Class 2 baganile, baganē abaganile, abaganē beganile, beganē abagananga abangagananga bengagananga
Class 3 uganile, uganē oganile, oganē uganile, uganē awugananga ongagananga ungagananga
Class 4 iganile, iganē eganile, eganē iganile, iganē ayigananga engagananga ingagananga
Class 5 liganile, liganē eliganile, eliganē liganile, liganē aligananga elingagananga lingagananga
Class 6 aganile, aganē aganile, aganē eganile, eganē awagananga angagananga engagananga
Class 7 siganile, siganē esiganile, esiganē siganile, siganē asigananga esingagananga singagananga
Class 8 ziganile, ziganē eziganile, eziganē ziganile, ziganē azigananga ezingagananga zingagananga
Class 9 iganile, iganē eganile, eganē iganile, iganē ayigananga engagananga ingagananga
Class 10 ziganile, ziganē eziganile, eziganē ziganile, ziganē azigananga ezingagananga zingagananga
Class 11 luganile, luganē oluganile, oluganē luganile, luganē alugananga olungagananga lungagananga
Class 14 buganile, buganē obuganile, obuganē buganile, buganē abugananga obungagananga bungagananga
Class 15 kuganile, kuganē okuganile, okuganē kuganile, kuganē akugananga okungagananga kungagananga
Class 17 kuganile, kuganē okuganile, okuganē kuganile, kuganē akugananga okungagananga kungagananga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāgana engāgana ngāgana angigananga engingagananga ngingagananga
2nd singular wāgana owāgana wāgana awugananga ongagananga ungagananga
1st plural sāgana esāgana sāgana asigananga esingagananga singagananga
2nd plural nāgana enāgana nāgana anigananga eningagananga ningagananga
Class 1 wāgana owāgana āgana akagananga ongagananga engagananga
Class 2 bāgana abāgana bāgana abagananga abangagananga bengagananga
Class 3 wāgana owāgana wāgana awugananga ongagananga ungagananga
Class 4 yāgana eyāgana yāgana ayigananga engagananga ingagananga
Class 5 lāgana elāgana lāgana aligananga elingagananga lingagananga
Class 6 āgana āgana āgana awagananga angagananga engagananga
Class 7 sāgana esāgana sāgana asigananga esingagananga singagananga
Class 8 zāgana ezāgana zāgana azigananga ezingagananga zingagananga
Class 9 yāgana eyāgana yāgana ayigananga engagananga ingagananga
Class 10 zāgana ezāgana zāgana azigananga ezingagananga zingagananga
Class 11 lwāgana olwāgana lwāgana alugananga olungagananga lungagananga
Class 14 bāgana obāgana bāgana abugananga obungagananga bungagananga
Class 15 kwāgana okwāgana kwāgana akugananga okungagananga kungagananga
Class 17 kwāgana okwāgana kwāgana akugananga okungagananga kungagananga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingagana ngingagana ngingegane ngingegane
2nd singular ungagana ungagana ungegane ungegane
1st plural singagana singagana singegane singegane
2nd plural ningagana ningagana ningegane ningegane
Class 1 angagana engagana angegane engegane
Class 2 bangagana bengagana bangegane bengegane
Class 3 ungagana ungagana ungegane ungegane
Class 4 ingagana ingagana ingegane ingegane
Class 5 lingagana lingagana lingegane lingegane
Class 6 angagana engagana angegane engegane
Class 7 singagana singagana singegane singegane
Class 8 zingagana zingagana zingegane zingegane
Class 9 ingagana ingagana ingegane ingegane
Class 10 zingagana zingagana zingegane zingegane
Class 11 lungagana lungagana lungegane lungegane
Class 14 bungagana bungagana bungegane bungegane
Class 15 kungagana kungagana kungegane kungegane
Class 17 kungagana kungagana kungegane kungegane
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizogana engizogana ngizogana angizugana engingezugana ngingezugana
2nd singular uzogana ozogana uzogana awuzugana ongezugana ungezugana
1st plural sizogana esizogana sizogana asizugana esingezugana singezugana
2nd plural nizogana enizogana nizogana anizugana eningezugana ningezugana
Class 1 uzogana ozogana ezogana akazugana ongezugana engezugana
Class 2 bazogana abazogana bezogana abazugana abangezugana bengezugana
Class 3 uzogana ozogana uzogana awuzugana ongezugana ungezugana
Class 4 izogana ezogana izogana ayizugana engezugana ingezugana
Class 5 lizogana elizogana lizogana alizugana elingezugana lingezugana
Class 6 azogana azogana ezogana awazugana angezugana engezugana
Class 7 sizogana esizogana sizogana asizugana esingezugana singezugana
Class 8 zizogana ezizogana zizogana azizugana ezingezugana zingezugana
Class 9 izogana ezogana izogana ayizugana engezugana ingezugana
Class 10 zizogana ezizogana zizogana azizugana ezingezugana zingezugana
Class 11 luzogana oluzogana luzogana aluzugana olungezugana lungezugana
Class 14 buzogana obuzogana buzogana abuzugana obungezugana bungezugana
Class 15 kuzogana okuzogana kuzogana akuzugana okungezugana kungezugana
Class 17 kuzogana okuzogana kuzogana akuzugana okungezugana kungezugana
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyogana engiyogana ngiyogana angiyugana engingeyugana ngingeyugana
2nd singular uyogana oyogana uyogana awuyugana ongeyugana ungeyugana
1st plural siyogana esiyogana siyogana asiyugana esingeyugana singeyugana
2nd plural niyogana eniyogana niyogana aniyugana eningeyugana ningeyugana
Class 1 uyogana oyogana eyogana akayugana ongeyugana engeyugana
Class 2 bayogana abayogana beyogana abayugana abangeyugana bengeyugana
Class 3 uyogana oyogana uyogana awuyugana ongeyugana ungeyugana
Class 4 iyogana eyogana iyogana ayiyugana engeyugana ingeyugana
Class 5 liyogana eliyogana liyogana aliyugana elingeyugana lingeyugana
Class 6 ayogana ayogana eyogana awayugana angeyugana engeyugana
Class 7 siyogana esiyogana siyogana asiyugana esingeyugana singeyugana
Class 8 ziyogana eziyogana ziyogana aziyugana ezingeyugana zingeyugana
Class 9 iyogana eyogana iyogana ayiyugana engeyugana ingeyugana
Class 10 ziyogana eziyogana ziyogana aziyugana ezingeyugana zingeyugana
Class 11 luyogana oluyogana luyogana aluyugana olungeyugana lungeyugana
Class 14 buyogana obuyogana buyogana abuyugana obungeyugana bungeyugana
Class 15 kuyogana okuyogana kuyogana akuyugana okungeyugana kungeyugana
Class 17 kuyogana okuyogana kuyogana akuyugana okungeyugana kungeyugana
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngigane ngingagani
2nd singular ugane ungagani
1st plural sigane singagani
2nd plural nigane ningagani
Class 1 agane angagani
Class 2 bagane bangagani
Class 3 ugane ungagani
Class 4 igane ingagani
Class 5 ligane lingagani
Class 6 agane angagani
Class 7 sigane singagani
Class 8 zigane zingagani
Class 9 igane ingagani
Class 10 zigane zingagani
Class 11 lugane lungagani
Class 14 bugane bungagani
Class 15 kugane kungagani
Class 17 kugane kungagani
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngagana ngangagana, angagana, angangagana
2nd singular wagana wangagana, awagana, awangagana
1st plural sagana sangagana, asagana, asangagana
2nd plural nagana nangagana, anagana, anangagana
Class 1 wagana wangagana, akagana, akangagana
Class 2 bagana bangagana, abagana, abangagana
Class 3 wagana wangagana, awagana, awangagana
Class 4 yagana yangagana, ayagana, ayangagana
Class 5 lagana langagana, alagana, alangagana
Class 6 agana angagana, awagana, awangagana
Class 7 sagana sangagana, asagana, asangagana
Class 8 zagana zangagana, azagana, azangagana
Class 9 yagana yangagana, ayagana, ayangagana
Class 10 zagana zangagana, azagana, azangagana
Class 11 lwagana lwangagana, alwagana, alwangagana
Class 14 bagana bangagana, abagana, abangagana
Class 15 kwagana kwangagana, akwagana, akwangagana
Class 17 kwagana kwangagana, akwagana, akwangagana

References

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