fruir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fruī, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Verb

fruir (first-person singular present frueixo, first-person singular preterite fruí, past participle fruït)

  1. to enjoy
    Synonym: gaudir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of fruir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive fruir
gerund fruint
past participle masculine feminine
singular fruït fruïda
plural fruïts fruïdes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present frueixo frueixes frueix fruïm fruïu frueixen
imperfect fruïa fruïes fruïa fruíem fruíeu fruïen
future fruiré fruiràs fruirà fruirem fruireu fruiran
preterite fruí fruïres fruí fruírem fruíreu fruïren
conditional fruiria fruiries fruiria fruiríem fruiríeu fruirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present frueixi frueixis frueixi fruïm fruïu frueixin
imperfect fruís fruïssis fruís fruíssim fruíssiu fruïssin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — frueix frueixi fruïm fruïu frueixin
negative (no) — no frueixis no frueixi no fruïm no fruïu no frueixin

References
  • “fruir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fruī.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /fɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [fɾʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfɾwi(ʁ)/ [ˈfɾwi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fɾuˈi(ɾ)/ [fɾʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfɾwi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [fɾʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfɾwi(ʁ)/ [ˈfɾwi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fɾuˈi(ɻ)/ [fɾʊˈi(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈfɾwi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɾuˈiɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ˈfɾwiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fɾuˈi.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /ˈfɾwi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: fru‧ir

Verb

fruir (first-person singular present fruo, first-person singular preterite fruí, past participle fruído)

  1. to enjoy

Conjugation
    Conjugation of fruir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fruir
Personal fruir fruíres fruir fruirmos fruirdes fruírem
Gerund
fruindo
Past participle
Masculine fruído fruídos
Feminine fruída fruídas
Indicative
Present fruo fruis frui fruímos fruís fruem
Imperfect fruía fruías fruía fruíamos fruíeis fruíam
Preterite fruí fruíste fruiu fruímos fruístes fruíram
Pluperfect fruíra fruíras fruíra fruíramos fruíreis fruíram
Future fruirei fruirás fruirá fruiremos fruireis fruirão
Conditional fruiria fruirias fruiria fruiríamos fruiríeis fruiriam
Subjunctive
Present frua fruas frua fruamos fruais fruam
Imperfect fruísse fruísses fruísse fruíssemos fruísseis fruíssem
Future fruir fruíres fruir fruirmos fruirdes fruírem
Imperative
Affirmative frui frua fruamos fruí fruam
Negative (não) não fruas não frua não fruamos não fruais não fruam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fruī.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈfɾwiɾ/ [ˈfɾwiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: fruir

Verb

fruir (first-person singular present fruyo, first-person singular preterite frui, past participle fruido)

  1. to enjoy

Conjugation
    Conjugation of fruir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive fruir
gerund fruyendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular fruido fruida
plural fruidos fruidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present fruyo fruyestú
fruisvos		 fruye fruimos fruis fruyen
imperfect fruía fruías fruía fruíamos fruíais fruían
preterite frui fruiste fruyó fruimos fruisteis fruyeron
future fruiré fruirás fruirá fruiremos fruiréis fruirán
conditional fruiría fruirías fruiría fruiríamos fruiríais fruirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present fruya fruyastú
fruyásvos2		 fruya fruyamos fruyáis fruyan
imperfect
(ra)		 fruyera fruyeras fruyera fruyéramos fruyerais fruyeran
imperfect
(se)		 fruyese fruyeses fruyese fruyésemos fruyeseis fruyesen
future1 fruyere fruyeres fruyere fruyéremos fruyereis fruyeren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative fruyetú
fruivos		 fruya fruyamos fruid fruyan
negative no fruyas no fruya no fruyamos no fruyáis no fruyan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading
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