forjar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French forger.

Pronunciation

Verb

forjar (first-person singular present forjo, first-person singular preterite forgí, past participle forjat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. to forge
  2. to create

Conjugation
    Conjugation of forjar (first conjugation, j-g alternation)
infinitive forjar
gerund forjant
past participle masculine feminine
singular forjat forjada
plural forjats forjades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present forjo forges forja forgem forgeu forgen
imperfect forjava forjaves forjava forjàvem forjàveu forjaven
future forjaré forjaràs forjarà forjarem forjareu forjaran
preterite forgí forjares forjà forjàrem forjàreu forjaren
conditional forjaria forjaries forjaria forjaríem forjaríeu forjarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present forgi forgis forgi forgem forgeu forgin
imperfect forgés forgessis forgés forgéssim forgéssiu forgessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — forja forgi forgem forgeu forgin
negative (no) — no forgis no forgi no forgem no forgeu no forgin

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto forĝi, English forge, French forger, Italian forgiare, Spanish forjar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /forˈʒar/, /forˈd͡ʒar/

Verb

forjar (present tense forjas, past tense forjis, future tense forjos, imperative forjez, conditional forjus)

  1. (transitive) to forge

Conjugation
    Conjugation of forjar
present past future
infinitive forjar forjir forjor
tense forjas forjis forjos
conditional forjus
imperative forjez
adjective active participle forjanta forjinta forjonta
adverbial active participle forjante forjinte forjonte
nominal active participle singular forjanto forjinto forjonto
plural forjanti forjinti forjonti
adjective passive participle forjata forjita forjota
adverbial passive participle forjate forjite forjote
nominal passive participle singular forjato forjito forjoto
plural forjati forjiti forjoti

Portuguese

Etymology

From forja +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /foʁˈʒa(ʁ)/ [foɦˈʒa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /foɾˈʒa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /foʁˈʒa(ʁ)/ [foʁˈʒa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /foɻˈʒa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fuɾˈʒaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fuɾˈʒa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: for‧jar

Verb

forjar (first-person singular present forjo, first-person singular preterite forjei, past participle forjado)

  1. (metallurgy) to forge (to shape a metal)
  2. to forge (to create a forgery of)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of forjar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal forjar
Personal forjar forjares forjar forjarmos forjardes forjarem
Gerund
forjando
Past participle
Masculine forjado forjados
Feminine forjada forjadas
Indicative
Present forjo forjas forja forjamos forjais forjam
Imperfect forjava forjavas forjava forjávamos forjáveis forjavam
Preterite forjei forjaste forjou forjamos1, forjámos2 forjastes forjaram
Pluperfect forjara forjaras forjara forjáramos forjáreis forjaram
Future forjarei forjarás forjará forjaremos forjareis forjarão
Conditional forjaria forjarias forjaria forjaríamos forjaríeis forjariam
Subjunctive
Present forje forjes forje forjemos forjeis forjem
Imperfect forjasse forjasses forjasse forjássemos forjásseis forjassem
Future forjar forjares forjar forjarmos forjardes forjarem
Imperative
Affirmative forja forje forjemos forjai forjem
Negative (não) não forjes não forje não forjemos não forjeis não forjem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

From forjă +‎ -ar.

Noun

forjar m (plural forjari)

  1. forger

Declension
Declension of forjar
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) forjar forjarul (niște) forjari forjarii
genitive/dative (unui) forjar forjarului (unor) forjari forjarilor
vocative forjarule forjarilor

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French forger.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /foɾˈxaɾ/ [foɾˈxaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: for‧jar

Verb

forjar (first-person singular present forjo, first-person singular preterite forjé, past participle forjado)

  1. to forge
    forjado a fuego ― forged in fire

Conjugation
    Conjugation of forjar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive forjar
gerund forjando
past participle masculine feminine
singular forjado forjada
plural forjados forjadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present forjo forjastú
forjásvos		 forja forjamos forjáis forjan
imperfect forjaba forjabas forjaba forjábamos forjabais forjaban
preterite forjé forjaste forjó forjamos forjasteis forjaron
future forjaré forjarás forjará forjaremos forjaréis forjarán
conditional forjaría forjarías forjaría forjaríamos forjaríais forjarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present forje forjestú
forjésvos2		 forje forjemos forjéis forjen
imperfect
(ra)		 forjara forjaras forjara forjáramos forjarais forjaran
imperfect
(se)		 forjase forjases forjase forjásemos forjaseis forjasen
future1 forjare forjares forjare forjáremos forjareis forjaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative forjatú
forjávos		 forje forjemos forjad forjen
negative no forjes no forje no forjemos no forjéis no forjen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of forjar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive forjar
dative forjarme forjarte forjarle, forjarse forjarnos forjaros forjarles, forjarse
accusative forjarme forjarte forjarlo, forjarla, forjarse forjarnos forjaros forjarlos, forjarlas, forjarse
with gerund forjando
dative forjándome forjándote forjándole, forjándose forjándonos forjándoos forjándoles, forjándose
accusative forjándome forjándote forjándolo, forjándola, forjándose forjándonos forjándoos forjándolos, forjándolas, forjándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative forja
dative fórjame fórjate fórjale fórjanos not used fórjales
accusative fórjame fórjate fórjalo, fórjala fórjanos not used fórjalos, fórjalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative forjá
dative forjame forjate forjale forjanos not used forjales
accusative forjame forjate forjalo, forjala forjanos not used forjalos, forjalas
with formal second-person singular imperative forje
dative fórjeme not used fórjele, fórjese fórjenos not used fórjeles
accusative fórjeme not used fórjelo, fórjela, fórjese fórjenos not used fórjelos, fórjelas
with first-person plural imperative forjemos
dative not used forjémoste forjémosle forjémonos forjémoos forjémosles
accusative not used forjémoste forjémoslo, forjémosla forjémonos forjémoos forjémoslos, forjémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative forjad
dative forjadme not used forjadle forjadnos forjaos forjadles
accusative forjadme not used forjadlo, forjadla forjadnos forjaos forjadlos, forjadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative forjen
dative fórjenme not used fórjenle fórjennos not used fórjenles, fórjense
accusative fórjenme not used fórjenlo, fórjenla fórjennos not used fórjenlos, fórjenlas, fórjense

Derived terms

Further reading
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