expirar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exspīrāre (“to expire”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [is.piˈɾa(h)], /es.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [es.piˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.piˈɾa(ɾ)/, /es.piˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.piˈɾa(χ)], /eʃ.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.piˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.piˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈɾaɾ/, /ɐjʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈɾaɾ/, /ejʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
    • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈɾaɾ/, /ejʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈɾa.ɾi/, /eʃ.piˈɾa.ɾi/

Verb

expirar (first-person singular present expiro, first-person singular preterite expirei, past participle expirado)

  1. to expire (to breath out)
    Synonym: exalar
    Antonyms: inalar, inspirar
  2. to expire (to become invalid after a deadline)
    Synonym: vencer

Conjugation
    Conjugation of expirar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal expirar
Personal expirar expirares expirar expirarmos expirardes expirarem
Gerund
expirando
Past participle
Masculine expirado expirados
Feminine expirada expiradas
Indicative
Present expiro expiras expira expiramos expirais expiram
Imperfect expirava expiravas expirava expirávamos expiráveis expiravam
Preterite expirei expiraste expirou expiramos1, expirámos2 expirastes expiraram
Pluperfect expirara expiraras expirara expiráramos expiráreis expiraram
Future expirarei expirarás expirará expiraremos expirareis expirarão
Conditional expiraria expirarias expiraria expiraríamos expiraríeis expirariam
Subjunctive
Present expire expires expire expiremos expireis expirem
Imperfect expirasse expirasses expirasse expirássemos expirásseis expirassem
Future expirar expirares expirar expirarmos expirardes expirarem
Imperative
Affirmative expira expire expiremos expirai expirem
Negative (não) não expires não expire não expiremos não expireis não expirem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exspīrāre (“to expire”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡspiˈɾaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.piˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧pi‧rar

Verb

expirar (first-person singular present expiro, first-person singular preterite expiré, past participle expirado)

  1. to die, pass away
    Synonyms: morir, fallecer
  2. to end up, come to an end
    Synonyms: acabar, terminar
  3. to expire
    Synonyms: vencer, caducar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of expirar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive expirar
gerund expirando
past participle masculine feminine
singular expirado expirada
plural expirados expiradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present expiro expirastú
expirásvos		 expira expiramos expiráis expiran
imperfect expiraba expirabas expiraba expirábamos expirabais expiraban
preterite expiré expiraste expiró expiramos expirasteis expiraron
future expiraré expirarás expirará expiraremos expiraréis expirarán
conditional expiraría expirarías expiraría expiraríamos expiraríais expirarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present expire expirestú
expirésvos2		 expire expiremos expiréis expiren
imperfect
(ra)		 expirara expiraras expirara expiráramos expirarais expiraran
imperfect
(se)		 expirase expirases expirase expirásemos expiraseis expirasen
future1 expirare expirares expirare expiráremos expirareis expiraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative expiratú
expirávos		 expire expiremos expirad expiren
negative no expires no expire no expiremos no expiréis no expiren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of expirar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive expirar
dative expirarme expirarte expirarle, expirarse expirarnos expiraros expirarles, expirarse
accusative expirarme expirarte expirarlo, expirarla, expirarse expirarnos expiraros expirarlos, expirarlas, expirarse
with gerund expirando
dative expirándome expirándote expirándole, expirándose expirándonos expirándoos expirándoles, expirándose
accusative expirándome expirándote expirándolo, expirándola, expirándose expirándonos expirándoos expirándolos, expirándolas, expirándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative expira
dative expírame expírate expírale expíranos not used expírales
accusative expírame expírate expíralo, expírala expíranos not used expíralos, expíralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative expirá
dative expirame expirate expirale expiranos not used expirales
accusative expirame expirate expiralo, expirala expiranos not used expiralos, expiralas
with formal second-person singular imperative expire
dative expíreme not used expírele, expírese expírenos not used expíreles
accusative expíreme not used expírelo, expírela, expírese expírenos not used expírelos, expírelas
with first-person plural imperative expiremos
dative not used expirémoste expirémosle expirémonos expirémoos expirémosles
accusative not used expirémoste expirémoslo, expirémosla expirémonos expirémoos expirémoslos, expirémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative expirad
dative expiradme not used expiradle expiradnos expiraos expiradles
accusative expiradme not used expiradlo, expiradla expiradnos expiraos expiradlos, expiradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative expiren
dative expírenme not used expírenle expírennos not used expírenles, expírense
accusative expírenme not used expírenlo, expírenla expírennos not used expírenlos, expírenlas, expírense

Further reading
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