expatriar

Portuguese

Etymology

From ex- +‎ pátria +‎ -ar or from French expatrier.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.pa.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [is.pa.tɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /is.paˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [is.paˈtɾja(h)], /es.pa.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [es.pa.tɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /es.paˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [es.paˈtɾja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.pa.tɾiˈa(ɾ)/ [is.pa.tɾɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /is.paˈtɾja(ɾ)/, /es.pa.tɾiˈa(ɾ)/ [es.pa.tɾɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.paˈtɾja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.pa.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pa.tɾɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /iʃ.paˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [iʃ.paˈtɾja(χ)], /eʃ.pa.tɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pa.tɾɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.paˈtɾja(ʁ)/ [eʃ.paˈtɾja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.pa.tɾiˈa(ɻ)/ [es.pa.tɾɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.paˈtɾja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐjʃ.pɐ.tɾiˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ɐjʃ.pɐˈtɾjaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ejʃ.pɐ.tɾiˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ejʃ.pɐˈtɾjaɾ/
    • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ejʃ.pɐ.tɾiˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ejʃ.pɐˈtɾjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /eʃ.pɐ.tɾiˈa.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.pɐˈtɾja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ex‧pa‧tri‧ar

Verb

expatriar (first-person singular present expatrio, first-person singular preterite expatriei, past participle expatriado)

  1. (transitive) to expatriate, exile (expel from the homeland.)
  2. (reflexive) to expatriate (leave your homeland to live abroad.)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of expatriar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal expatriar
Personal expatriar expatriares expatriar expatriarmos expatriardes expatriarem
Gerund
expatriando
Past participle
Masculine expatriado expatriados
Feminine expatriada expatriadas
Indicative
Present expatrio expatrias expatria expatriamos expatriais expatriam
Imperfect expatriava expatriavas expatriava expatriávamos expatriáveis expatriavam
Preterite expatriei expatriaste expatriou expatriamos1, expatriámos2 expatriastes expatriaram
Pluperfect expatriara expatriaras expatriara expatriáramos expatriáreis expatriaram
Future expatriarei expatriarás expatriará expatriaremos expatriareis expatriarão
Conditional expatriaria expatriarias expatriaria expatriaríamos expatriaríeis expatriariam
Subjunctive
Present expatrie expatries expatrie expatriemos expatrieis expatriem
Imperfect expatriasse expatriasses expatriasse expatriássemos expatriásseis expatriassem
Future expatriar expatriares expatriar expatriarmos expatriardes expatriarem
Imperative
Affirmative expatria expatrie expatriemos expatriai expatriem
Negative (não) não expatries não expatrie não expatriemos não expatrieis não expatriem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From ex- +‎ patria (“homeland”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡspaˈtɾjaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.paˈt̪ɾjaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧pa‧triar

Verb

expatriar (first-person singular present expatrío or expatrio, first-person singular preterite expatrié, past participle expatriado)

  1. (transitive) to expatriate (to banish someone from his own country)
  2. (reflexive) to expatriate (to withdraw from one’s native country)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of expatriar (i-í alternation or non-alternating) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive expatriar
gerund expatriando
past participle masculine feminine
singular expatriado expatriada
plural expatriados expatriadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present expatrío, expatrio expatrías, expatriastú
expatriásvos		 expatría, expatria expatriamos expatriáis expatrían, expatrian
imperfect expatriaba expatriabas expatriaba expatriábamos expatriabais expatriaban
preterite expatrié expatriaste expatrió expatriamos expatriasteis expatriaron
future expatriaré expatriarás expatriará expatriaremos expatriaréis expatriarán
conditional expatriaría expatriarías expatriaría expatriaríamos expatriaríais expatriarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present expatríe, expatrie expatríes, expatriestú
expatriésvos2		 expatríe, expatrie expatriemos expatriéis expatríen, expatrien
imperfect
(ra)		 expatriara expatriaras expatriara expatriáramos expatriarais expatriaran
imperfect
(se)		 expatriase expatriases expatriase expatriásemos expatriaseis expatriasen
future1 expatriare expatriares expatriare expatriáremos expatriareis expatriaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative expatría, expatriatú
expatriávos		 expatríe, expatrie expatriemos expatriad expatríen, expatrien
negative no expatríes, no expatries no expatríe, no expatrie no expatriemos no expatriéis no expatríen, no expatrien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of expatriar (i-í alternation or non-alternating)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive expatriar
dative expatriarme expatriarte expatriarle, expatriarse expatriarnos expatriaros expatriarles, expatriarse
accusative expatriarme expatriarte expatriarlo, expatriarla, expatriarse expatriarnos expatriaros expatriarlos, expatriarlas, expatriarse
with gerund expatriando
dative expatriándome expatriándote expatriándole, expatriándose expatriándonos expatriándoos expatriándoles, expatriándose
accusative expatriándome expatriándote expatriándolo, expatriándola, expatriándose expatriándonos expatriándoos expatriándolos, expatriándolas, expatriándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative expatría, expatria
dative expatríame, expátriame expatríate, expátriate expatríale, expátriale expatríanos, expátrianos not used expatríales, expátriales
accusative expatríame, expátriame expatríate, expátriate expatríalo, expátrialo, expatríala, expátriala expatríanos, expátrianos not used expatríalos, expátrialos, expatríalas, expátrialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative expatriá
dative expatriame expatriate expatriale expatrianos not used expatriales
accusative expatriame expatriate expatrialo, expatriala expatrianos not used expatrialos, expatrialas
with formal second-person singular imperative expatríe, expatrie
dative expatríeme, expátrieme not used expatríele, expátriele, expatríese, expátriese expatríenos, expátrienos not used expatríeles, expátrieles
accusative expatríeme, expátrieme not used expatríelo, expátrielo, expatríela, expátriela, expatríese, expátriese expatríenos, expátrienos not used expatríelos, expátrielos, expatríelas, expátrielas
with first-person plural imperative expatriemos
dative not used expatriémoste expatriémosle expatriémonos expatriémoos expatriémosles
accusative not used expatriémoste expatriémoslo, expatriémosla expatriémonos expatriémoos expatriémoslos, expatriémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative expatriad
dative expatriadme not used expatriadle expatriadnos expatriaos expatriadles
accusative expatriadme not used expatriadlo, expatriadla expatriadnos expatriaos expatriadlos, expatriadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative expatríen, expatrien
dative expatríenme, expátrienme not used expatríenle, expátrienle expatríennos, expátriennos not used expatríenles, expátrienles, expatríense, expátriense
accusative expatríenme, expátrienme not used expatríenlo, expátrienlo, expatríenla, expátrienla expatríennos, expátriennos not used expatríenlos, expátrienlos, expatríenlas, expátrienlas, expatríense, expátriense

Derived terms

Further reading
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