patria
Asturian
Related terms
- patrimonial
- patrimoniu
- patriota
- patrioteru
- patriotismu
- patriu
- patrióticu
Galician
Related terms
Further reading
- “patria”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.trja/, /ˈpa.tri.a/[1]
- Rhymes: -atrja, -atria
- Hyphenation: pà‧tria, pà‧tri‧a
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- patria in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
Etymology
Substantive noun from an ellipsis of the collocative term terra patria ("paternal/hereditary land"), itself from terra (“land, country”) and patrius (“fatherly, paternal, hereditary, ancestral”). Compare origin of Greek βασιλική (basilikḗ, “basilica”), from Byzantine Greek term βασιλική στοά (basilikḗ stoá, “royal building”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) and πατρίς (patrís, “place of one's ancestors”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tri.a/, [ˈpät̪riä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tri.a/, [ˈpäːt̪riä]
Noun
patria f (genitive patriae); first declension
- country; fatherland (literally), native land
- home
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | patria | patriae |
Genitive | patriae | patriārum |
Dative | patriae | patriīs |
Accusative | patriam | patriās |
Ablative | patriā | patriīs |
Vocative | patria | patriae |
Synonyms
- (home): domus
Descendants
Adjective
patria
- inflection of patrius:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
References
- “patria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “patria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- patria in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- patria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to sacrifice oneself for one's country: se morti offerre pro salute patriae
- to drive a person out of house and home: evertere aliquem bonis, fortunis patriis
- to be (very) patriotic: patriae amantem (amantissimum) esse (Att. 9. 22)
- to recall from exile: aliquem (in patriam) restituere
- to return from exile: in patriam redire
- (ambiguous) native place: urbs patria or simply patria
- (ambiguous) to die for one's country: mortem occumbere pro patria
- (ambiguous) to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
- (ambiguous) to sacrifice oneself for one's country: vitam profundere pro patria
- (ambiguous) to banish a man from his native land: e patria exire iubere aliquem
- (ambiguous) to be in exile: patria carere
- to sacrifice oneself for one's country: se morti offerre pro salute patriae
- patria in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Ligurian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpatɾja/ [ˈpa.t̪ɾja]
Audio (Argentina): (file) Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -atɾja
- Syllabification: pa‧tria
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “patria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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