esmaltar

Catalan

Etymology

From esmalt +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

esmaltar (first-person singular present esmalto, first-person singular preterite esmaltí, past participle esmaltat)

  1. to enamel
  2. to embellish

Conjugation
    Conjugation of esmaltar (first conjugation)
infinitive esmaltar
gerund esmaltant
past participle masculine feminine
singular esmaltat esmaltada
plural esmaltats esmaltades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present esmalto esmaltes esmalta esmaltem esmalteu esmalten
imperfect esmaltava esmaltaves esmaltava esmaltàvem esmaltàveu esmaltaven
future esmaltaré esmaltaràs esmaltarà esmaltarem esmaltareu esmaltaran
preterite esmaltí esmaltares esmaltà esmaltàrem esmaltàreu esmaltaren
conditional esmaltaria esmaltaries esmaltaria esmaltaríem esmaltaríeu esmaltarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present esmalti esmaltis esmalti esmaltem esmalteu esmaltin
imperfect esmaltés esmaltessis esmaltés esmaltéssim esmaltéssiu esmaltessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — esmalta esmalti esmaltem esmalteu esmaltin
negative (no) — no esmaltis no esmalti no esmaltem no esmalteu no esmaltin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From esmalte +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /iz.mawˈta(ʁ)/ [iz.maʊ̯ˈta(h)], /ez.mawˈta(ʁ)/ [ez.maʊ̯ˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /iz.mawˈta(ɾ)/ [iz.maʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)], /ez.mawˈta(ɾ)/ [ez.maʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʒ.mawˈta(ʁ)/ [iʒ.maʊ̯ˈta(χ)], /eʒ.mawˈta(ʁ)/ [eʒ.maʊ̯ˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ez.mawˈta(ɻ)/ [ez.maʊ̯ˈta(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʒ.malˈtaɾ/ [(i)ʒ.maɫˈtaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʒ.malˈta.ɾi/ [(i)ʒ.maɫˈta.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: es‧mal‧tar

Verb

esmaltar (first-person singular present esmalto, first-person singular preterite esmaltei, past participle esmaltado)

  1. to enamel
  2. to glaze

Conjugation
    Conjugation of esmaltar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal esmaltar
Personal esmaltar esmaltares esmaltar esmaltarmos esmaltardes esmaltarem
Gerund
esmaltando
Past participle
Masculine esmaltado esmaltados
Feminine esmaltada esmaltadas
Indicative
Present esmalto esmaltas esmalta esmaltamos esmaltais esmaltam
Imperfect esmaltava esmaltavas esmaltava esmaltávamos esmaltáveis esmaltavam
Preterite esmaltei esmaltaste esmaltou esmaltamos1, esmaltámos2 esmaltastes esmaltaram
Pluperfect esmaltara esmaltaras esmaltara esmaltáramos esmaltáreis esmaltaram
Future esmaltarei esmaltarás esmaltará esmaltaremos esmaltareis esmaltarão
Conditional esmaltaria esmaltarias esmaltaria esmaltaríamos esmaltaríeis esmaltariam
Subjunctive
Present esmalte esmaltes esmalte esmaltemos esmalteis esmaltem
Imperfect esmaltasse esmaltasses esmaltasse esmaltássemos esmaltásseis esmaltassem
Future esmaltar esmaltares esmaltar esmaltarmos esmaltardes esmaltarem
Imperative
Affirmative esmalta esmalte esmaltemos esmaltai esmaltem
Negative (não) não esmaltes não esmalte não esmaltemos não esmalteis não esmaltem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From esmalte +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /esmalˈtaɾ/ [ez.mal̪ˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: es‧mal‧tar

Verb

esmaltar (first-person singular present esmalto, first-person singular preterite esmalté, past participle esmaltado)

  1. (transitive) to enamel

Conjugation
    Conjugation of esmaltar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive esmaltar
gerund esmaltando
past participle masculine feminine
singular esmaltado esmaltada
plural esmaltados esmaltadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present esmalto esmaltastú
esmaltásvos		 esmalta esmaltamos esmaltáis esmaltan
imperfect esmaltaba esmaltabas esmaltaba esmaltábamos esmaltabais esmaltaban
preterite esmalté esmaltaste esmaltó esmaltamos esmaltasteis esmaltaron
future esmaltaré esmaltarás esmaltará esmaltaremos esmaltaréis esmaltarán
conditional esmaltaría esmaltarías esmaltaría esmaltaríamos esmaltaríais esmaltarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present esmalte esmaltestú
esmaltésvos2		 esmalte esmaltemos esmaltéis esmalten
imperfect
(ra)		 esmaltara esmaltaras esmaltara esmaltáramos esmaltarais esmaltaran
imperfect
(se)		 esmaltase esmaltases esmaltase esmaltásemos esmaltaseis esmaltasen
future1 esmaltare esmaltares esmaltare esmaltáremos esmaltareis esmaltaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative esmaltatú
esmaltávos		 esmalte esmaltemos esmaltad esmalten
negative no esmaltes no esmalte no esmaltemos no esmaltéis no esmalten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of esmaltar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive esmaltar
dative esmaltarme esmaltarte esmaltarle, esmaltarse esmaltarnos esmaltaros esmaltarles, esmaltarse
accusative esmaltarme esmaltarte esmaltarlo, esmaltarla, esmaltarse esmaltarnos esmaltaros esmaltarlos, esmaltarlas, esmaltarse
with gerund esmaltando
dative esmaltándome esmaltándote esmaltándole, esmaltándose esmaltándonos esmaltándoos esmaltándoles, esmaltándose
accusative esmaltándome esmaltándote esmaltándolo, esmaltándola, esmaltándose esmaltándonos esmaltándoos esmaltándolos, esmaltándolas, esmaltándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative esmalta
dative esmáltame esmáltate esmáltale esmáltanos not used esmáltales
accusative esmáltame esmáltate esmáltalo, esmáltala esmáltanos not used esmáltalos, esmáltalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative esmaltá
dative esmaltame esmaltate esmaltale esmaltanos not used esmaltales
accusative esmaltame esmaltate esmaltalo, esmaltala esmaltanos not used esmaltalos, esmaltalas
with formal second-person singular imperative esmalte
dative esmálteme not used esmáltele, esmáltese esmáltenos not used esmálteles
accusative esmálteme not used esmáltelo, esmáltela, esmáltese esmáltenos not used esmáltelos, esmáltelas
with first-person plural imperative esmaltemos
dative not used esmaltémoste esmaltémosle esmaltémonos esmaltémoos esmaltémosles
accusative not used esmaltémoste esmaltémoslo, esmaltémosla esmaltémonos esmaltémoos esmaltémoslos, esmaltémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative esmaltad
dative esmaltadme not used esmaltadle esmaltadnos esmaltaos esmaltadles
accusative esmaltadme not used esmaltadlo, esmaltadla esmaltadnos esmaltaos esmaltadlos, esmaltadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative esmalten
dative esmáltenme not used esmáltenle esmáltennos not used esmáltenles, esmáltense
accusative esmáltenme not used esmáltenlo, esmáltenla esmáltennos not used esmáltenlos, esmáltenlas, esmáltense

Further reading
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