engendrar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ingenerāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

engendrar (first-person singular present engendro, first-person singular preterite engendrí, past participle engendrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to engender, spawn

Conjugation
    Conjugation of engendrar (first conjugation)
infinitive engendrar
gerund engendrant
past participle masculine feminine
singular engendrat engendrada
plural engendrats engendrades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present engendro engendres engendra engendrem engendreu engendren
imperfect engendrava engendraves engendrava engendràvem engendràveu engendraven
future engendraré engendraràs engendrarà engendrarem engendrareu engendraran
preterite engendrí engendrares engendrà engendràrem engendràreu engendraren
conditional engendraria engendraries engendraria engendraríem engendraríeu engendrarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present engendri engendris engendri engendrem engendreu engendrin
imperfect engendrés engendressis engendrés engendréssim engendréssiu engendressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — engendra engendri engendrem engendreu engendrin
negative (no) — no engendris no engendri no engendrem no engendreu no engendrin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ingenerāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʒẽˈdɾa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ʒẽˈdɾa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒẽˈdɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʒẽˈdɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʒẽˈdɾa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒẽˈdɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʒẽˈdɾa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ʒẽˈdɾa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒẽˈdɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʒẽˈdɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʒẽˈdɾa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʒẽˈdɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.ʒẽˈdɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.ʒẽˈdɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: en‧gen‧drar

Verb

engendrar (first-person singular present engendro, first-person singular preterite engendrei, past participle engendrado)

  1. to engender

Conjugation
    Conjugation of engendrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal engendrar
Personal engendrar engendrares engendrar engendrarmos engendrardes engendrarem
Gerund
engendrando
Past participle
Masculine engendrado engendrados
Feminine engendrada engendradas
Indicative
Present engendro engendras engendra engendramos engendrais engendram
Imperfect engendrava engendravas engendrava engendrávamos engendráveis engendravam
Preterite engendrei engendraste engendrou engendramos1, engendrámos2 engendrastes engendraram
Pluperfect engendrara engendraras engendrara engendráramos engendráreis engendraram
Future engendrarei engendrarás engendrará engendraremos engendrareis engendrarão
Conditional engendraria engendrarias engendraria engendraríamos engendraríeis engendrariam
Subjunctive
Present engendre engendres engendre engendremos engendreis engendrem
Imperfect engendrasse engendrasses engendrasse engendrássemos engendrásseis engendrassem
Future engendrar engendrares engendrar engendrarmos engendrardes engendrarem
Imperative
Affirmative engendra engendre engendremos engendrai engendrem
Negative (não) não engendres não engendre não engendremos não engendreis não engendrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ingenerāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /enxenˈdɾaɾ/ [ẽŋ.xẽn̪ˈd̪ɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧gen‧drar

Verb

engendrar (first-person singular present engendro, first-person singular preterite engendré, past participle engendrado)

  1. to engender, spawn, beget

Conjugation
    Conjugation of engendrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive engendrar
gerund engendrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular engendrado engendrada
plural engendrados engendradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present engendro engendrastú
engendrásvos		 engendra engendramos engendráis engendran
imperfect engendraba engendrabas engendraba engendrábamos engendrabais engendraban
preterite engendré engendraste engendró engendramos engendrasteis engendraron
future engendraré engendrarás engendrará engendraremos engendraréis engendrarán
conditional engendraría engendrarías engendraría engendraríamos engendraríais engendrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present engendre engendrestú
engendrésvos2		 engendre engendremos engendréis engendren
imperfect
(ra)		 engendrara engendraras engendrara engendráramos engendrarais engendraran
imperfect
(se)		 engendrase engendrases engendrase engendrásemos engendraseis engendrasen
future1 engendrare engendrares engendrare engendráremos engendrareis engendraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative engendratú
engendrávos		 engendre engendremos engendrad engendren
negative no engendres no engendre no engendremos no engendréis no engendren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of engendrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive engendrar
dative engendrarme engendrarte engendrarle, engendrarse engendrarnos engendraros engendrarles, engendrarse
accusative engendrarme engendrarte engendrarlo, engendrarla, engendrarse engendrarnos engendraros engendrarlos, engendrarlas, engendrarse
with gerund engendrando
dative engendrándome engendrándote engendrándole, engendrándose engendrándonos engendrándoos engendrándoles, engendrándose
accusative engendrándome engendrándote engendrándolo, engendrándola, engendrándose engendrándonos engendrándoos engendrándolos, engendrándolas, engendrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative engendra
dative engéndrame engéndrate engéndrale engéndranos not used engéndrales
accusative engéndrame engéndrate engéndralo, engéndrala engéndranos not used engéndralos, engéndralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative engendrá
dative engendrame engendrate engendrale engendranos not used engendrales
accusative engendrame engendrate engendralo, engendrala engendranos not used engendralos, engendralas
with formal second-person singular imperative engendre
dative engéndreme not used engéndrele, engéndrese engéndrenos not used engéndreles
accusative engéndreme not used engéndrelo, engéndrela, engéndrese engéndrenos not used engéndrelos, engéndrelas
with first-person plural imperative engendremos
dative not used engendrémoste engendrémosle engendrémonos engendrémoos engendrémosles
accusative not used engendrémoste engendrémoslo, engendrémosla engendrémonos engendrémoos engendrémoslos, engendrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative engendrad
dative engendradme not used engendradle engendradnos engendraos engendradles
accusative engendradme not used engendradlo, engendradla engendradnos engendraos engendradlos, engendradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative engendren
dative engéndrenme not used engéndrenle engéndrennos not used engéndrenles, engéndrense
accusative engéndrenme not used engéndrenlo, engéndrenla engéndrennos not used engéndrenlos, engéndrenlas, engéndrense

Derived terms

Further reading
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