encher

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese encher (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin implēre. Compare Portuguese encher.

Verb

encher (first-person singular present encho, first-person singular preterite enchín, past participle enchido)
encher (first-person singular present encho, first-person singular preterite enchim or enchi, past participle enchido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to fill
    Antonyms: baleirar, baldeirar
    • 2019 May 17, “Milleiros de galegos maniféstanse a prol da nosa lingua”, in G24‎:
      As rúas de varias vilas e cidades enchíanse de xente que se manifestaba a prol da lingua.
      The streets of several towns and cities filled with people who protested in support of the [Galician] language.
  2. to sate
    Synonyms: fartar, saciar
  3. to flood (a river)
  4. to flood (the tide)
  5. to bore, tire
    Synonym: fartar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of encher
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal encher
Personal encher encheres encher enchermos encherdes encheren
Gerund
enchendo
Past participle
Masculine enchido enchidos
Feminine enchida enchidas
Indicative
Present encho enches enche enchemos enchedes enchen
Imperfect enchía enchías enchía enchiamos enchiades enchían
Preterite enchín enchiches encheu enchemos enchestes encheron
Pluperfect enchera encheras enchera encheramos encherades encheran
Future encherei encherás encherá encheremos encheredes encherán
Conditional enchería encherías enchería encheriamos encheriades encherían
Subjunctive
Present encha enchas encha enchamos enchades enchan
Imperfect enchese encheses enchese enchésemos enchésedes enchesen
Future encher encheres encher enchermos encherdes encheren
Imperative
Affirmative enche encha enchamos enchede enchan
Negative (non) non enchas non encha non enchamos non enchades non enchan
    Reintegrated conjugation of encher (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal encher
Personal encher encheres encher enchermos encherdes encherem
Gerund
enchendo
Past participle
Masculine enchido enchidos
Feminine enchida enchidas
Indicative
Present encho enches enche enchemos enchedes, encheis enchem
Imperfect enchia enchias enchia enchíamos enchíades, enchíeis, enchíais1 enchiam
Preterite enchim, enchi encheste, encheche1 encheu enchemos enchestes enchêrom, encheram
Pluperfect enchera encheras enchera enchêramos enchêrades, enchêreis, enchêrais1 encheram
Future encherei encherás encherá encheremos encheredes, enchereis encherám, encherão
Conditional encheria encherias encheria encheríamos encheríades, encheríeis, encheríais1 encheriam
Subjunctive
Present encha enchas encha enchamos enchades, enchais encham
Imperfect enchesse enchesses enchesse enchêssemos enchêssedes, enchêsseis enchessem
Future encher encheres encher enchermos encherdes encherem
Imperative
Affirmative enche encha enchamos enchede, enchei encham
Negative (nom) nom enchas nom encha nom enchamos nom enchades, nom enchais nom encham

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

Further reading

References
  • “encher” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “encher” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “encher” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “encher” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “encher” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese encher, from Latin implēre. Compare Galician encher.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈʃe(ʁ)/ [ẽˈʃe(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈʃe(ʁ)/ [ĩˈʃe(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈʃe(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈʃe(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈʃe(ʁ)/ [ẽˈʃe(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈʃe(ʁ)/ [ĩˈʃe(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈʃe(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈʃe(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: en‧cher

Verb

encher (first-person singular present encho, first-person singular preterite enchi, past participle enchido)

  1. to fill, fill up
  2. to inflate (e.g. a balloon or a tyre)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of encher (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal encher
Personal encher encheres encher enchermos encherdes encherem
Gerund
enchendo
Past participle
Masculine enchido enchidos
Feminine enchida enchidas
Indicative
Present encho enches enche enchemos encheis enchem
Imperfect enchia enchias enchia enchíamos enchíeis enchiam
Preterite enchi encheste encheu enchemos enchestes encheram
Pluperfect enchera encheras enchera enchêramos enchêreis encheram
Future encherei encherás encherá encheremos enchereis encherão
Conditional encheria encherias encheria encheríamos encheríeis encheriam
Subjunctive
Present encha enchas encha enchamos enchais encham
Imperfect enchesse enchesses enchesse enchêssemos enchêsseis enchessem
Future encher encheres encher enchermos encherdes encherem
Imperative
Affirmative enche encha enchamos enchei encham
Negative (não) não enchas não encha não enchamos não enchais não encham

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:encher.

Derived terms

See also

Further reading
  • “encher” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
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