eigen

See also: eigen-

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch eigen, from Old Dutch *eigan, past participle of *eigan (to own), from Proto-West Germanic *aigan, from Proto-Germanic *aiganą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛi̯ɣə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ei‧gen
  • Rhymes: -ɛi̯ɣən

Adjective

eigen (not comparable)

  1. belonging to someone themselves, not to someone else
  2. own
  3. self
  4. private
  5. specific

Inflection

Inflection of eigen
uninflected eigen
inflected eigen
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbial eigen
indefinite m./f. sing. eigen
n. sing. eigen
plural eigen
definite eigen
partitive eigens

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: eie
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: egn
  • Jersey Dutch: āixe
  • Negerhollands: eegen, eigen
  • Sranan Tongo: eigi
    • Aukan: eigi
    • Saramaccan: éigi

Anagrams

German

Etymology

From Middle High German eigen, from Old High German eigan, from Proto-West Germanic *aigan, from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz, the past participle of Proto-Germanic *aiganą. Cognate with Dutch eigen, English own.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaɪ̯ɡən/, [ˈʔaɪ̯ɡən], [ˈʔaɪ̯ɡŋ̍]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)

Adjective

eigen (strong nominative masculine singular eigener or eigner, comparative (rare) eigener or eigner, superlative (rare) am eigensten)

  1. own, peculiar or private to someone, idiosyncratic, proper or proprietary

Usage notes

  • The comparison forms are rather rare and may be considered incorrect by some language users.

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • eigen” in Duden online
  • eigen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Manchu

Romanization

eigen

  1. Romanization of ᡝᡳᡤᡝᠨ

Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch *eigan, from Proto-West Germanic *aigan.

Verb

eigen

  1. to receive
  2. to be required to have, to be owed
  3. (auxiliary, with te) must, to be obliged to
Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

Etymology 2

Former past participle of the verb.

Adjective

eigen

  1. subordinate, in servitude
  2. owned, belonging (to someone else)
  3. own, of oneself, proper
Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms
Descendants

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse eiginn. Akin to English own.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ɛɪːʝən/, /²ɛɪːən/, /²ɛɪːɡən/

Adjective

eigen m (feminine eiga, neuter eige, plural eigne)

  1. own (belonging to (determiner))
    Dei har fått seg eige hus no.
    They have gotten their own house now.
  2. special, unique, peculiar
    Det er noko eige over dette.
    There is something special about this.

Derived terms

See also

References

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian egen, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *aigan. Compare with Dutch eigen, English own.

Adjective

eigen

  1. own

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • eigen”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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