duga
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈduɡaʔ/, [ˈd̪u.ɡaʔ]
- Hyphenation: du‧ga
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse duga (“to help, to suffice”), from Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuːwa/
- Rhymes: -uːwa
Verb
duga (third person singular past indicative dugdi, supine dugað)
Conjugation
Conjugation of duga (group v-25) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | duga | |
supine | dugað | |
participle (a6)1 | dugandi | dugaður |
present | past | |
first singular | dugi | dugdi |
second singular | dugir | dugdi |
third singular | dugir | dugdi |
plural | duga | dugdu |
imperative | ||
singular | duga! | |
plural | dugið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- W. B. Lockwood: An Introduction to Modern Faroese. Tórshavn: Føroya Skúlabókagrunnur, 3rd printing 1977 p. 152
Further reading
"duga" at Sprotin.fo
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse duga (“to help, to suffice”), from Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʏːɣa/
- Rhymes: -ʏːɣa
Verb
duga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dugði, supine dugað) or
duga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dugaði, supine dugað)
- to suffice, to be enough, to do the trick
- Þetta dugir mér.
- This is enough for me.
- Mig vantar blað.. Þetta umslag dugar alveg.
- I need a piece of paper.. This old envelope will do the trick!
- to be fit
Synonyms
- (to suffice): nægja
Derived terms
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Indonesian
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duɡa/
- Rhymes: -uɡa
Verb
duga (Jawi spelling ندوݢ)
Derived terms
- batu duga
- diduga
- dugaan
- menduga
- penduga
- pendugaan
- temu duga
- terduga
Descendants
- Indonesian: duga
Further reading
- “duga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʉːɡa/
Verb
duga (present tense duger, past tense dugde, past participle dugt/dugd, passive infinitive dugast, present participle dugande, imperative dug)
References
- “duga” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe, from the root *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).
Verb
duga (singular past indicative dugði, plural past indicative dugðu, past participle dugat)
- to help, aid
- to do, suffice
- hefir oss þó dugat þessi átrúnaðr
- but this faith has served us well
- fátt er svá illt at einugi dugi
- few things are utterly useless
- mun þér eigi þat duga at sofa hér
- it will not do (is not safe) for thee to sleep here
- to show prowess, do good service
- dugði hverr sem hann mátti
- everyone did his best
- to suffice, be strong enough
- ef vitni duga
- if the witness fail not
Declension
infinitive | duga | |
---|---|---|
present participle | dugandi | |
past participle | dugar | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | dugi | dugða |
2nd-person singular | dugir | dugðir |
3rd-person singular | dugir | dugði |
1st-person plural | dugum | dugðum |
2nd-person plural | dugið | dugðuð |
3rd-person plural | duga | dugðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | duga | dygða |
2nd-person singular | dugir | dygðir |
3rd-person singular | dugi | dygði |
1st-person plural | dugim | dygðim |
2nd-person plural | dugið | dygðið |
3rd-person plural | dugi | dygði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | dug | |
1st-person plural | dugum | |
2nd-person plural | dugið |
infinitive | dugask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | dugandisk | |
past participle | dugazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | dugumk | dugðumk |
2nd-person singular | dugisk | dugðisk |
3rd-person singular | dugisk | dugðisk |
1st-person plural | dugumsk | dugðumsk |
2nd-person plural | dugizk | dugðuzk |
3rd-person plural | dugask | dugðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | dugumk | dygðumk |
2nd-person singular | dugisk | dygðisk |
3rd-person singular | dugisk | dygðisk |
1st-person plural | dugimsk | dygðimsk |
2nd-person plural | dugizk | dygðizk |
3rd-person plural | dugisk | dygðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | dugsk | |
1st-person plural | dugumsk | |
2nd-person plural | dugizk |
Derived terms
- dugnaðr m
Descendants
References
- “duga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dǔːɡa/
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
duga
- inflection of dug:
- feminine nominative/vocative singular
- indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
- indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Sicilian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin doga. Compare Italian doga. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from Latin -ŏ-?”)
Descendants
- → Maltese: dugħ
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1327: “la doga” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Traina, Antonino (1868) “duga e dua”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 1429
- Pasqualino (c. 1790) “duga”, in Vocabolario siciliano etimologico, italiano e latino (in Italian), volume 2, page 59
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish dugha, from Old Norse duga, from Proto-Germanic *duganą. The (formerly) colloquial strong declension mirrors the declensions of words like suga and ljuga.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
duga (present duger, preterite dugde or dög, supine dugt or dugit, imperative dug)
- suffice, be good (or skilled) enough; be acceptable; be useful for
- Om den dög åt din syster, så duger den åt dig.
- If it was good enough for your sister, then it'll be good enough for you.
- Den här duger ingenting till.
- This is good for nothing.
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | duga | — | ||
Supine | dugt | — | ||
Imperative | dug | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | dugen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | duger | dugde | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | duga | dugde | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | duge | dugde | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | dugande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | duga | — | ||
Supine | dugit | — | ||
Imperative | dug | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | dugen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | duger | dög | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | duga | dögo | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | duge | döge | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | dugande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
Further reading
- duga in Svensk ordbok.