dicht

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɪxt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: dicht
  • Rhymes: -ɪxt

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch dicht, from Old Dutch *thīht, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Cognate with English tight and German dicht (dense).

Adjective

dicht (comparative dichter, superlative dichtst)

  1. closed, shut
    Synonyms: gesloten, toe
    Antonym: open
    We stonden voor een dichte deur.
    We were standing in front of a closed door.
  2. thick, tight, dense
    Antonym: ijl
Inflection
Inflection of dicht
uninflected dicht
inflected dichte
comparative dichter
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial dichtdichterhet dichtst
het dichtste
indefinite m./f. sing. dichtedichteredichtste
n. sing. dichtdichterdichtste
plural dichtedichteredichtste
definite dichtedichteredichtste
partitive dichtsdichters
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: dig

Adverb

dicht (comparative dichter, superlative dichtst)

  1. (preceding a preposition) close, closely
    Ze zaten erg dicht tegen elkaar aan.
    They were sitting very close together.
  2. (as part of a separable verb) closed
  3. tightly, densely
Derived terms
adjectives
verbs

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch dicht. See the verb dichten (to compose a poem).

Noun

dicht n (plural dichten, diminutive dichtje n)

  1. (literary) poem
    Synonym: gedicht
  2. (archaic, literary) poetry
    Antonym: ondicht
Derived terms
nouns

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

dicht

  1. inflection of dichten:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɪçt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪçt

Etymology 1

From Middle High German dīchte, from Old High German *dīhti, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz.

The modern vocalism is from Middle Low German dicht(e) with Low German shortening before -cht (compare German leicht and German Low German licht). The expected form deicht is attested in early modern German. Cognate with Dutch dicht, English tight.

Adjective

dicht (strong nominative masculine singular dichter, comparative dichter, superlative am dichtesten)

  1. thick, tight, dense
    • 2010, Der Spiegel, volume 33/2010, page 31:
      Baschir trägt einen dichten Bart, der einzig die Partie zwischen der Oberlippe und seiner großen Nase ausspart.
      Baschir wears a dense beard, which only leaves out the part between the upper lip and his big nose.
  2. impermeable, sealed, shut, locked (preventing passage or entrance)
    dicht machento shut
  3. (with bei or an) close to
  4. (colloquial) tight, intoxicated
    Synonym: betrunken
Declension
Derived terms

Adverb

dicht

  1. closely

Verb

dicht

  1. singular imperative of dichten
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of dichten

Further reading

  • dicht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • dicht” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • dicht” in Duden online

Luxembourgish

Etymology 1

From Middle High German dīhte, from Old High German *dīhti, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz.

The variant diicht is inherited; the form with a short vowel is influenced by German dicht, itself influenced by Middle Low German dicht (alongside obsolete German deicht). Cognate with Dutch dicht, English tight.

Alternative forms

  • diicht (archaic)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /diχt/, [diɕt]
  • (file)

Adjective

dicht (masculine dichten, neuter dicht, comparative méi dicht, superlative am dichtsten)

  1. dense
  2. impermeable; watertight

Verb

dicht

  1. inflection of dichten:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular/plural imperative

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

From Middle High German dīchte, from Old High German *dīhti, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Compare German dicht, Dutch dicht, English tight.

Adjective

dicht

  1. dense
  2. close, nearby

Scots

Verb

dicht

  1. (transitive) To wipe.
  2. To dight (set out or put).
  3. To dight (dress, adorn).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.