defendre
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Occitan defendre, from Latin dēfendere.
Verb
defendre (first-person singular present defenc, first-person singular preterite defenguí, past participle defès); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/
Conjugation
infinitive | defendre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | defenent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | defès | defesa | |||||
plural | defesos | defeses | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | defenc | defens | defèn | defenem | defeneu | defenen | |
imperfect | defenia | defenies | defenia | defeníem | defeníeu | defenien | |
future | defendré | defendràs | defendrà | defendrem | defendreu | defendran | |
preterite | defenguí | defengueres | defengué | defenguérem | defenguéreu | defengueren | |
conditional | defendria | defendries | defendria | defendríem | defendríeu | defendrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | defengui | defenguis | defengui | defenguem | defengueu | defenguin | |
imperfect | defengués | defenguessis | defengués | defenguéssim | defenguéssiu | defenguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | defèn | defengui | defenguem | defeneu | defenguin | |
negative (no) | — | no defenguis | no defengui | no defenguem | no defengueu | no defenguin |
Synonyms
Related terms
Further reading
- “defendre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “defendre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “defendre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “defendre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan defendre, from Latin dēfendere, present active infinitive of dēfendō.
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | defendre | avoir defendu | |||||
gerund | en defendant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | defendant | ||||||
past participle | defendu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | defent | defenz | defent | defendons | defendez | defendent |
imperfect | defendoie, defendeie | defendoies, defendeies | defendoit, defendeit | defendiiens, defendiens | defendiiez, defendiez | defendoient, defendeient | |
preterite | defendi | defendis | defendié | defendimes | defendistes | defendierent | |
future | defendrai | defendras | defendra | defendrons | defendroiz, defendreiz, defendrez | defendront | |
conditional | defendroie, defendreie | defendroies, defendreies | defendroit, defendreit | defendriiens, defendriens | defendriiez, defendriez | defendroient, defendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | defende | defendes | defende | defendons | defendez | defendent |
imperfect | defendisse | defendisses | defendist | defendissons, defendissiens | defendissoiz, defendissez, defendissiez | defendissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | defent | — | defendons | defendez | — |
Descendants
- → English: defend
Old Occitan
Etymology
Latin defendō. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French defendre.
Descendants
- Occitan: defendre
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