coutar

Galician

Etymology

From couto +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kowˈtaɾ]

Verb

coutar (first-person singular present couto, first-person singular preterite coutei, past participle coutado)

  1. to stop, to detain, to restrain, to hold back
    Synonyms: parar, reter
    • 1840, Florencio Pol, Á memoria dun amigo santiagués:
      recólle co teu esprito, amigo amado,
      estas vagoas que non podo coutar
      catch with your spirit, beloved friend,
      these tears I cannot hold back
  2. to fence, to enclose
  3. (folklore) to cure with traditional medicine and spells

Conjugation
    Conjugation of coutar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal coutar
Personal coutar coutares coutar coutarmos coutardes coutaren
Gerund
coutando
Past participle
Masculine coutado coutados
Feminine coutada coutadas
Indicative
Present couto coutas couta coutamos coutades coutan
Imperfect coutaba coutabas coutaba coutabamos coutabades coutaban
Preterite coutei coutaches coutou coutamos coutastes coutaron
Pluperfect coutara coutaras coutara coutaramos coutarades coutaran
Future coutarei coutarás coutará coutaremos coutaredes coutarán
Conditional coutaría coutarías coutaría coutariamos coutariades coutarían
Subjunctive
Present coute coutes coute coutemos coutedes couten
Imperfect coutase coutases coutase coutásemos coutásedes coutasen
Future coutar coutares coutar coutarmos coutardes coutaren
Imperative
Affirmative couta coute coutemos coutade couten
Negative (non) non coutes non coute non coutemos non coutedes non couten
    Reintegrated conjugation of coutar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal coutar
Personal coutar coutares coutar coutarmos coutardes coutarem
Gerund
coutando
Past participle
Masculine coutado coutados
Feminine coutada coutadas
Indicative
Present couto coutas couta coutamos coutades, coutais coutam
Imperfect coutava coutavas coutava coutávamos coutávades, coutáveis, coutávais1 coutavam
Preterite coutei coutaste, coutache1 coutou coutamos coutastes coutárom, coutaram
Pluperfect coutara coutaras coutara coutáramos coutárades, coutáreis, coutárais1 coutaram
Future coutarei coutarás coutará coutaremos coutaredes, coutareis coutarám, coutarão
Conditional coutaria coutarias coutaria coutaríamos coutaríades, coutaríeis, coutaríais1 coutariam
Subjunctive
Present coute coutes coute coutemos coutedes, couteis coutem
Imperfect coutasse coutasses coutasse coutássemos coutássedes, coutásseis coutassem
Future coutar coutares coutar coutarmos coutardes coutarem
Imperative
Affirmative couta coute coutemos coutade, coutai coutem
Negative (nom) nom coutes nom coute nom coutemos nom coutedes, nom couteis nom coutem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “coutar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “coutar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “coutar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “coutar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “coutar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Latin

Verb

coūtar

  1. first-person singular future active indicative of coūtor
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