cinglar

Catalan

Alternative forms
  • encinglar

Etymology

From cingla (“girth, saddle strap”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

cinglar (first-person singular present cinglo, first-person singular preterite cinglí, past participle cinglat)

  1. (transitive) to girth (secure with a saddle strap)
  2. (transitive) to whip, beat
  3. (transitive, nautical) to scull
  4. (intransitive, nautical) to sail out to sea until one lose's sight of land
    Synonym: engolfar-se

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cinglar (first conjugation)
infinitive cinglar
gerund cinglant
past participle masculine feminine
singular cinglat cinglada
plural cinglats cinglades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present cinglo cingles cingla cinglem cingleu cinglen
imperfect cinglava cinglaves cinglava cinglàvem cinglàveu cinglaven
future cinglaré cinglaràs cinglarà cinglarem cinglareu cinglaran
preterite cinglí cinglares cinglà cinglàrem cinglàreu cinglaren
conditional cinglaria cinglaries cinglaria cinglaríem cinglaríeu cinglarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present cingli cinglis cingli cinglem cingleu cinglin
imperfect cinglés cinglessis cinglés cingléssim cingléssiu cinglessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — cingla cingli cinglem cingleu cinglin
negative (no) — no cinglis no cingli no cinglem no cingleu no cinglin

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Compare French cingler.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θinˈɡlaɾ/ [θĩŋˈɡlaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /sinˈɡlaɾ/ [sĩŋˈɡlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cin‧glar
  • Homophone: singlar

Verb

cinglar (first-person singular present cinglo, first-person singular preterite cinglé, past participle cinglado)

  1. (transitive, nautical) to scull

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cinglar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive cinglar
gerund cinglando
past participle masculine feminine
singular cinglado cinglada
plural cinglados cingladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cinglo cinglastú
cinglásvos		 cingla cinglamos cingláis cinglan
imperfect cinglaba cinglabas cinglaba cinglábamos cinglabais cinglaban
preterite cinglé cinglaste cingló cinglamos cinglasteis cinglaron
future cinglaré cinglarás cinglará cinglaremos cinglaréis cinglarán
conditional cinglaría cinglarías cinglaría cinglaríamos cinglaríais cinglarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cingle cinglestú
cinglésvos2		 cingle cinglemos cingléis cinglen
imperfect
(ra)		 cinglara cinglaras cinglara cingláramos cinglarais cinglaran
imperfect
(se)		 cinglase cinglases cinglase cinglásemos cinglaseis cinglasen
future1 cinglare cinglares cinglare cingláremos cinglareis cinglaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative cinglatú
cinglávos		 cingle cinglemos cinglad cinglen
negative no cingles no cingle no cinglemos no cingléis no cinglen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of cinglar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive cinglar
dative cinglarme cinglarte cinglarle, cinglarse cinglarnos cinglaros cinglarles, cinglarse
accusative cinglarme cinglarte cinglarlo, cinglarla, cinglarse cinglarnos cinglaros cinglarlos, cinglarlas, cinglarse
with gerund cinglando
dative cinglándome cinglándote cinglándole, cinglándose cinglándonos cinglándoos cinglándoles, cinglándose
accusative cinglándome cinglándote cinglándolo, cinglándola, cinglándose cinglándonos cinglándoos cinglándolos, cinglándolas, cinglándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cingla
dative cínglame cínglate cínglale cínglanos not used cínglales
accusative cínglame cínglate cínglalo, cínglala cínglanos not used cínglalos, cínglalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cinglá
dative cinglame cinglate cinglale cinglanos not used cinglales
accusative cinglame cinglate cinglalo, cinglala cinglanos not used cinglalos, cinglalas
with formal second-person singular imperative cingle
dative cíngleme not used cínglele, cínglese cínglenos not used cíngleles
accusative cíngleme not used cínglelo, cínglela, cínglese cínglenos not used cínglelos, cínglelas
with first-person plural imperative cinglemos
dative not used cinglémoste cinglémosle cinglémonos cinglémoos cinglémosles
accusative not used cinglémoste cinglémoslo, cinglémosla cinglémonos cinglémoos cinglémoslos, cinglémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative cinglad
dative cingladme not used cingladle cingladnos cinglaos cingladles
accusative cingladme not used cingladlo, cingladla cingladnos cinglaos cingladlos, cingladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative cinglen
dative cínglenme not used cínglenle cínglennos not used cínglenles, cínglense
accusative cínglenme not used cínglenlo, cínglenla cínglennos not used cínglenlos, cínglenlas, cínglense

Further reading
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