cingler
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛ̃.ɡle/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle French cingler, from Old French singler, sigler, from Old Norse sigla (“to sail”), from Proto-Germanic *siglijaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of cingler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | cingler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | cinglant /sɛ̃.ɡlɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | cinglé /sɛ̃.ɡle/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cingle /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
cingles /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
cingle /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
cinglons /sɛ̃.ɡlɔ̃/ |
cinglez /sɛ̃.ɡle/ |
cinglent /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
imperfect | cinglais /sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/ |
cinglais /sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/ |
cinglait /sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/ |
cinglions /sɛ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/ |
cingliez /sɛ̃.ɡli.je/ |
cinglaient /sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/ | |
past historic2 | cinglai /sɛ̃.ɡle/ |
cinglas /sɛ̃.ɡla/ |
cingla /sɛ̃.ɡla/ |
cinglâmes /sɛ̃.ɡlam/ |
cinglâtes /sɛ̃.ɡlat/ |
cinglèrent /sɛ̃.ɡlɛʁ/ | |
future | cinglerai /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/ |
cingleras /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/ |
cinglera /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/ |
cinglerons /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ |
cinglerez /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/ |
cingleront /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | cinglerais /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
cinglerais /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
cinglerait /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
cinglerions /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cingleriez /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁje/ |
cingleraient /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cingle /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
cingles /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
cingle /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
cinglions /sɛ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/ |
cingliez /sɛ̃.ɡli.je/ |
cinglent /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
imperfect2 | cinglasse /sɛ̃.ɡlas/ |
cinglasses /sɛ̃.ɡlas/ |
cinglât /sɛ̃.ɡla/ |
cinglassions /sɛ̃.ɡla.sjɔ̃/ |
cinglassiez /sɛ̃.ɡla.sje/ |
cinglassent /sɛ̃.ɡlas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | cingle /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
— | cinglons /sɛ̃.ɡlɔ̃/ |
cinglez /sɛ̃.ɡle/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- cinglé (adjective)
- cingleur
Further reading
- “cingler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
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