cavo
Catalan
Galician
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.vo/
- Rhymes: -avo
- Hyphenation: cà‧vo
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin cavum, cavus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”).
Etymology 3
Probably borrowed from Portuguese cabo or from Genoese, ultimately from Latin capulum.
Derived terms
Further reading
- Maiden, Martin. 1995. A linguistic history of Italian. London: Longman. Chapter 2, §7.2.
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *kawāō. Equivalent to cavus (“hollow”) + -ō; related to Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌅𐌄 (cave).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈka.u̯oː/, [ˈkäu̯oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.vo/, [ˈkäːvo]
Verb
cavō (present infinitive cavāre, perfect active cavāvī, supine cavātum); first conjugation
- to make hollow, hollow out, excavate
- to perforate, pierce
Conjugation
Synonyms
Related terms
- caverna
- cavernula
- cavernātim
- cavernō
- cavernōsus
- cavum aedium
- cavus
- cavātus
- cavōsitas
Descendants
References
- “cavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cavo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to prescribe in one's will: testamento aliquid cavere (Fin. 2. 31)
- (ambiguous) to prescribe in one's will: testamento aliquid cavere (Fin. 2. 31)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈka.vu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈka.vo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈka.vu/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈka.bu/ [ˈka.βu]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): [ˈka.βu]
- Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu
- Homophone: cabo (Northern Portugal)
- Hyphenation: ca‧vo
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkabo/ [ˈka.β̞o]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -abo
- Syllabification: ca‧vo
- Homophone: cabo
Derived terms
- pie cavo
- vena cava
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin cavum, cavus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”).
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “cavo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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