brisant
English
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
brisant (not comparable)
- (of an explosion or explosive) Having a shattering effect.
- 1893, Charles E. Munroe, Notes on the Literature of Explosives, No. XXIII: Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute, Volume 18, page 123:
- The use of gun-cotton proper (trinitrocellulose) could not be thought of, owing to the brisant action of this body, but it was found that collodion-wool (dinitrocellulose, soluble gun-cotton), which was less brisant, could be converted into a nearly homogeneous mass which satisfied many of the requirements of a smoke-free powder, but it was still so brisant when used alone as to produce too high gas pressures and too irregular initial velocities.
- 1959, Mitchel H. Bertram, William V. Feller, Memorandum 5-24-59L: A Simple Method for Determining Heat Transfer, Skin Friction, and Boundary-Layer Thickness for Hypersonic Laminar Boundary-Layer Flows in a Pressure Gradient, NASA, 5,
- At the start of the run a shattering or "brisant" detonation occurred in the line between the oxidant control valve (number 5, fig. 2(a)) and the oxidant tank. […] The propellant tank showed evidence of high internal pressure but no brisant detonation.
- 1962, NAVWEPS OP [Ordnance Pamphlet] 2212: Demolition Materials, Bureau of Naval Weapons, pages 6–12:
- Two charges should be used: a cratering charge, and a small charge of a brisant explosive.
Translations
that has a shattering effect
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /briˈzɑnt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bri‧sant
- Rhymes: -ɑnt
Inflection
Inflection of brisant | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | brisant | |||
inflected | brisante | |||
comparative | brisanter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | brisant | brisanter | het brisantst het brisantste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | brisante | brisantere | brisantste |
n. sing. | brisant | brisanter | brisantste | |
plural | brisante | brisantere | brisantste | |
definite | brisante | brisantere | brisantste | |
partitive | brisants | brisanters | — |
Derived terms
- brisantbom
- brisantgranaat
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁi.zɑ̃/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “brisant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁiˈzant/
- Rhymes: -ant
Audio (file)
Adjective
brisant (strong nominative masculine singular brisanter, comparative brisanter, superlative am brisantesten)
- controversial
- volatile
- (figuratively) explosive
Declension
Positive forms of brisant
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist brisant | sie ist brisant | es ist brisant | sie sind brisant | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | brisanter | brisante | brisantes | brisante |
genitive | brisanten | brisanter | brisanten | brisanter | |
dative | brisantem | brisanter | brisantem | brisanten | |
accusative | brisanten | brisante | brisantes | brisante | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der brisante | die brisante | das brisante | die brisanten |
genitive | des brisanten | der brisanten | des brisanten | der brisanten | |
dative | dem brisanten | der brisanten | dem brisanten | den brisanten | |
accusative | den brisanten | die brisante | das brisante | die brisanten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein brisanter | eine brisante | ein brisantes | (keine) brisanten |
genitive | eines brisanten | einer brisanten | eines brisanten | (keiner) brisanten | |
dative | einem brisanten | einer brisanten | einem brisanten | (keinen) brisanten | |
accusative | einen brisanten | eine brisante | ein brisantes | (keine) brisanten |
Comparative forms of brisant
Superlative forms of brisant
Descendants
- → Swedish: brisant
Swedish
Declension
Inflection of brisant | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | brisant | — | — |
Neuter singular | brisant | — | — |
Plural | brisanta | — | — |
Masculine plural3 | brisante | — | — |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | brisante | — | — |
All | brisanta | — | — |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
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