branden

See also: Branden and Bränden

Catalan

Verb

branden

  1. third-person plural present indicative of brandar

Danish

Noun

branden c sg

  1. definite singular of brand

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbrɑndə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bran‧den
  • Rhymes: -ɑndən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.

According to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (fire), thus involving a kind of "re-metathesis". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.

Verb

branden

  1. (intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight
  2. (intransitive, of lamps and such) to be lit
  3. (transitive, computing) to burn, to write to a storage medium
Inflection
Conjugation of branden (weak)
infinitive branden
past singular brandde
past participle gebrand
infinitive branden
gerund branden n
present tense past tense
1st person singular brandbrandde
2nd person sing. (jij) brandtbrandde
2nd person sing. (u) brandtbrandde
2nd person sing. (gij) brandtbrandde
3rd person singular brandtbrandde
plural brandenbrandden
subjunctive sing.1 brandebrandde
subjunctive plur.1 brandenbrandden
imperative sing. brand
imperative plur.1 brandt
participles brandendgebrand
1) Archaic.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: brandi
  • Negerhollands: bran
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: brant

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

branden

  1. plural of brand

Galician

Verb

branden

  1. third-person plural present indicative of brandir

German

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

branden (weak, third-person singular present brandet, past tense brandete, past participle gebrandet, auxiliary haben)

  1. to surge, to break (the sea or sea waves)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • branden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • branden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • branden” in Duden online
  • branden” in OpenThesaurus.de

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From brant + -en.

Verb

branden

  1. Synonym of bernen

Inflection

Weak
Infinitive branden
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitive branden
In genitive brandens
In dative brandene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular brande
2nd singular brants, brandes
3rd singular brant, brandet
1st plural branden
2nd plural brant, brandet
3rd plural branden
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular brande
2nd singular brants, brandes
3rd singular brande
1st plural branden
2nd plural brant, brandet
3rd plural branden
Imperative Present
Singular brant, brande
Plural brant, brandet
Present Past
Participle brandende

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From brand + -en (infinitival suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbrandən/, /ˈbraːndən/
  • (from OE brond) IPA(key): /ˈbrɔndən/, /ˈbrɔːndən/

Verb

branden

  1. To burn; to blaze.
  2. (figurative, rare) To be passionate.

Conjugation

Descendants

References

Swedish

Noun

branden

  1. definite singular of brand
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