brant
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɹænt/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ænt
Etymology 1
New Latin/Medieval Latin Branta, latinized form of Old Norse brandgás (“sheldrake”), literally "burnt (black) goose," from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“burning”) + *gans (“goose”).[1][2][3]
Noun
brant (plural brants or brant)
- (Canada, US) Any of several wild geese, of the genus Branta, that breed in the Arctic, but especially the brent goose, Branta bernicla.
- 1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Book I”, in The Song of Hiawatha:
- I have given you roe and reindeer, / I have given you brant and beaver, / Filled the marshes full of wild-fowl, / Filled the rivers full of fishes; / Why then are you not contented? / Why then will you hunt each other?
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 70, 77.
- Kear, Janet (2005): Ducks, Geese and Swans: General chapters, species accounts (Anhima to Salvadorina), p. 306
- Sandrock & Prior (2014): The Scientific Nomenclature of Birds in the Upper Midwest, p. 25
Further reading
- brant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Branta on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Etymology 2
From Middle English brant, from Old English brant (“high, steep”), from Proto-West Germanic *brant, from Proto-Germanic *brantaz (“steep, towering”). Cognate with Scots brent, Old Norse brantr, brattr (Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Norwegian Bokmål bratt, Swedish brant).
Alternative forms
Adjective
brant (comparative more brant, superlative most brant)
- (dialectal) steep, precipitous.
- 1551, Roger Ascham, letter to Mr. Edward Raven:
- Grapes grow on the brant rocks so wonderfully that ye will marvel how any man dare climb up to them.
- (Scotland) smooth; unwrinkled
- 1828, Robert Burns, John Anderson:
- Your bonnie brow was brent.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.
Noun
brant m
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: brand
- Limburgish: brandj
Further reading
- “brant (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “brant”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- brente (transitive)
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *brant, from Proto-Germanic *brantaz (“high, steep, towering”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to project”), related to Old Norse brant (“precipice”), Old Norse bretta (“to lift up, raise”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”).
Cognate also with Old Norse brattr (“steep, towering, harsh, difficult”), Old Swedish branter, Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Norwegian bratt, Swedish brant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brɑnt/
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | brant | brant | brant |
Accusative | brantne | brante | brant |
Genitive | brantes | brantre | brantes |
Dative | brantum | brantre | brantum |
Instrumental | brante | brantre | brante |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | brante | branta, brante | brant |
Accusative | brante | branta, brante | brant |
Genitive | brantra | brantra | brantra |
Dative | brantum | brantum | brantum |
Instrumental | brantum | brantum | brantum |
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | branta | brante | brante |
Accusative | brantan | brantan | brante |
Genitive | brantan | brantan | brantan |
Dative | brantan | brantan | brantan |
Instrumental | brantan | brantan | brantan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | brantan | brantan | brantan |
Accusative | brantan | brantan | brantan |
Genitive | brantra, brantena | brantra, brantena | brantra, brantena |
Dative | brantum | brantum | brantum |
Instrumental | brantum | brantum | brantum |
Derived terms
References
- Old Norse language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia . Accessed August 5, 2005.
- “brant” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- Pokorny, Julius, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Tübingen: A. Francke Verlag, 1959.
Old French
Old Norse
Alternative forms
- *bratt — Western dialect
Etymology
Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”), related to Old English brant (“steep”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”), as well as barmr (“rim, edge”).
References
- Old Norse language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia . Accessed August 5, 2005.
- “brant” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- Pokorny, Julius, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Tübingen: A. Francke Verlag, 1959.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse brantr, (West Norse brattr), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”), related to Old English brant (“steep”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”).
Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Norwegian Bokmål bratt, and Old English brant, bront (English brant, brent, Scots brent).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
brant (comparative brantare, superlative brantast)
- steep (sharply inclined)
- Cykla uppför en brant backe
- Ride up a steep slope
Declension
Inflection of brant | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | brant | brantare | brantast |
Neuter singular | brant | brantare | brantast |
Plural | branta | brantare | brantast |
Masculine plural3 | brante | brantare | brantast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | brante | brantare | brantaste |
All | branta | brantare | brantaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
- tvärbrant (“sheer, precipitous”)
Related terms
See also
Declension
Declension of brant | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | brant | branten | branter | branterna |
Genitive | brants | brantens | branters | branternas |
Derived terms
See also
References
- brant in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- brant in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- brant in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Pokorny, Julius, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Tübingen: A. Francke Verlag, 1959.