brant

See also: Brant and bränt

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɹænt/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ænt

Etymology 1

New Latin/Medieval Latin Branta, latinized form of Old Norse brandgás (sheldrake), literally "burnt (black) goose," from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (burning) + *gans (goose).[1][2][3]

Noun

brant (plural brants or brant)

  1. (Canada, US) Any of several wild geese, of the genus Branta, that breed in the Arctic, but especially the brent goose, Branta bernicla.
    • 1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Book I”, in The Song of Hiawatha:
      I have given you roe and reindeer, / I have given you brant and beaver, / Filled the marshes full of wild-fowl, / Filled the rivers full of fishes; / Why then are you not contented? / Why then will you hunt each other?
Derived terms
Translations
References
  1. Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 70, 77.
  2. Kear, Janet (2005): Ducks, Geese and Swans: General chapters, species accounts (Anhima to Salvadorina), p. 306
  3. Sandrock & Prior (2014): The Scientific Nomenclature of Birds in the Upper Midwest, p. 25
Further reading

Etymology 2

From Middle English brant, from Old English brant (high, steep), from Proto-West Germanic *brant, from Proto-Germanic *brantaz (steep, towering). Cognate with Scots brent, Old Norse brantr, brattr (Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Norwegian Bokmål bratt, Swedish brant).

Alternative forms

Adjective

brant (comparative more brant, superlative most brant)

  1. (dialectal) steep, precipitous.
    • 1551, Roger Ascham, letter to Mr. Edward Raven:
      Grapes grow on the brant rocks so wonderfully that ye will marvel how any man dare climb up to them.
  2. (Scotland) smooth; unwrinkled

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.

Noun

brant m

  1. fire
  2. burning piece of wood, brand
  3. firewood, fuel
  4. burn (mark on the skin or something else)

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Dutch: brand
  • Limburgish: brandj

Further reading

  • brant (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “brant”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

brant

  1. intransitive simple past of brenne

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *brant, from Proto-Germanic *brantaz (high, steep, towering), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (to project), related to Old Norse brant (precipice), Old Norse bretta (to lift up, raise), Latvian bruôds (roof ridge).

Cognate also with Old Norse brattr (steep, towering, harsh, difficult), Old Swedish branter, Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Norwegian bratt, Swedish brant.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /brɑnt/

Adjective

brant

  1. tall, high, steep

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Old Norse language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia . Accessed August 5, 2005.
  • “brant” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • Pokorny, Julius, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Tübingen: A. Francke Verlag, 1959.

Old French

Noun

brant oblique singular, m (oblique plural branz or brantz, nominative singular branz or brantz, nominative plural brant)

  1. Alternative form of branc

Old Norse

Alternative forms

  • *bratt Western dialect

Etymology

Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (project), related to Old English brant (steep), Latvian bruôds (roof ridge), as well as barmr (rim, edge).

Noun

brant n

  1. (Eastern dialect) steepness
  2. (Eastern dialect) precipice

References

  • Old Norse language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia . Accessed August 5, 2005.
  • “brant” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • Pokorny, Julius, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Tübingen: A. Francke Verlag, 1959.

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse brantr, (West Norse brattr), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (project), related to Old English brant (steep), Latvian bruôds (roof ridge).

Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Norwegian Bokmål bratt, and Old English brant, bront (English brant, brent, Scots brent).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

brant (comparative brantare, superlative brantast)

  1. steep (sharply inclined)
    Cykla uppför en brant backe
    Ride up a steep slope

Declension

Inflection of brant
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular brant brantare brantast
Neuter singular brant brantare brantast
Plural branta brantare brantast
Masculine plural3 brante brantare brantast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 brante brantare brantaste
All branta brantare brantaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

Derived terms

See also

Noun

brant c

  1. a steeply sloping side of a landform, a precipice

Declension

Declension of brant 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative brant branten branter branterna
Genitive brants brantens branters branternas

Derived terms

See also

References

Vilamovian

Noun

brant m

  1. fire, blaze
  2. gangrene
  3. grain smut
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