bújik
See also: búǰik
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From a stem of uncertain origin, perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *puke- (“to climb, creep”)[1][2] + -ik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuːjik]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bú‧jik
- Rhymes: -uːjik
Usage notes
This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hull(ik), (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.
Conjugation
conjugation of bújik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bújok | bújsz | bújik | bújunk | bújtok | bújnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bújtam | bújtál | bújt | bújtunk | bújtatok | bújtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bújni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bújék or bújám |
bújál | búja or bújék |
bújánk | bújátok | bújának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bújik vala, bújt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bújandok (or bújandom) |
bújandasz (or bújandol) |
bújand (or bújandik*) |
bújandunk | bújandotok | bújandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bújnék (or bújnám) |
bújnál | bújna (or bújnék*) |
bújnánk | bújnátok | bújnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bújt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bújjak | bújj or bújjál |
bújjon or bújjék |
bújjunk | bújjatok | bújjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bújt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | bújni | bújnom | bújnod | bújnia | bújnunk | bújnotok | bújniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| bújás | bújó | bújt | ― | bújva (bújván) | bújtat | ||||
potential conjugation of bújik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bújhatok | bújhatsz (or bújhatol) |
bújhat (or bújhatik) |
bújhatunk | bújhattok | bújhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bújhattam | bújhattál | bújhatott | bújhattunk | bújhattatok | bújhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bújhaték or bújhatám |
bújhatál | bújhata or bújhaték |
bújhatánk | bújhatátok | bújhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bújhat vala, bújhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bújhatandok or bújandhatok (or bújhatandom or bújandhatom) |
bújhatandasz or bújandhatsz (or bújhatandol or bújandhatol) |
bújhatand or bújandhat (or bújhatandik or bújandhatik*) |
bújhatandunk or bújandhatunk |
bújhatandotok or bújandhattok |
bújhatandanak or bújandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bújhatnék (or bújhatnám) |
bújhatnál | bújhatna (or bújhatnék*) |
bújhatnánk | bújhatnátok | bújhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bújhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bújhassak (or bújhassam) |
bújhass or bújhassál |
bújhasson (or bújhassék) |
bújhassunk | bújhassatok | bújhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bújhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (bújhatni) | (bújhatnom) | (bújhatnod) | (bújhatnia) | (bújhatnunk) | (bújhatnotok) | (bújhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (bújhatva / bújhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- bujdokol
- bujdosik
- bujkál
- bújócska
(From the búv- stem):
(With verbal prefixes):
- alábújik
- átbújik
- bebújik
- belebújik
- elbújik
- előbújik
- hozzábújik
- kibújik
- közébújik
- megbújik
- odabújik
- összebújik
- visszabújik
Expressions
- aki bújt, aki nem, megyek
References
- Entry #809 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- bújik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- bújik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bújik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.