ömlik
See also: omlik
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same stem of unknown origin as önt (“to pour”) and ömleng (“to gush, rave about”) + -ik (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈømlik]
- Hyphenation: öm‧lik
- Rhymes: -ømlik
Usage notes
This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hull(ik), (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.
Conjugation
conjugation of ömlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ömlöm or ömlök |
ömlesz | ömlik | ömlünk | ömlötök | ömlenek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ömlöttem | ömlöttél | ömlött | ömlöttünk | ömlöttetek | ömlöttek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ömleni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ömlék | ömlél | ömle | ömlénk | ömlétek | ömlének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ömlik vala, ömlött vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ömlendek | ömlendesz | ömlend | ömlendünk | ömlendetek | ömlendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ömlenék | ömlenél | ömlene | ömlenénk | ömlenétek | ömlenének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ömlött volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ömöljek or ömöljem |
ömölj or ömöljél |
ömöljön | ömöljünk | ömöljetek | ömöljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ömlött légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ömleni | ömlenem | ömlened | ömlenie | ömlenünk | ömlenetek | ömleniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| ömlés | ömlő | ömlött | ― | ömölve (ömölvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of ömlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ömölhetek (or ömölhetem) |
ömölhetsz | ömölhet | ömölhetünk | ömölhettek | ömölhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ömölhettem | ömölhettél | ömölhetett | ömölhettünk | ömölhettetek | ömölhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ömlheték | ömlhetél | ömlhete | ömlheténk | ömlhetétek | ömlhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ömölhet vala, ömölhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ömölhetendek or ömlandhatok |
ömölhetendesz or ömlandhatsz |
ömölhetend or ömlandhat |
ömölhetendünk or ömlandhatunk |
ömölhetendetek or ömlandhattok |
ömölhetendenek or ömlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ömölhetnék | ömölhetnél | ömölhetne | ömölhetnénk | ömölhetnétek | ömölhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ömölhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ömölhessek | ömölhess or ömölhessél |
ömölhessen | ömölhessünk | ömölhessetek | ömölhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ömölhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (ömölhetni) | (ömölhetnem) | (ömölhetned) | (ömölhetnie) | (ömölhetnünk) | (ömölhetnetek) | (ömölhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ömölhetve / ömölhetvén) | ||||
or (less commonly, archaically)
conjugation of ömlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ömlök | ömölsz | ömlik | ömlünk | ömöltök | ömölnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ömöltem | ömöltél | ömlött | ömöltünk | ömöltetek | ömöltek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ömölni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ömlék | ömlél | ömle | ömlénk | ömlétek | ömlének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ömlik vala, ömlött vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ömlendek | ömlendesz | ömlend | ömlendünk | ömlendetek | ömlendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ömölnék | ömölnél | ömölne | ömölnénk | ömölnétek | ömölnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ömlött volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ömöljek | ömölj or ömöljél |
ömöljön | ömöljünk | ömöljetek | ömöljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ömlött légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ömölni | ömölnöm | ömölnöd | ömölnie | ömölnünk | ömölnötök | ömölniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| ömlés | ömlő | ömlött | ― | ömölve (ömölvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of ömlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ömölhetek | ömölhetsz | ömölhet | ömölhetünk | ömölhettek | ömölhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ömölhettem | ömölhettél | ömölhetett | ömölhettünk | ömölhettetek | ömölhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ömölheték | ömölhetél | ömölhete | ömölheténk | ömölhetétek | ömölhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ömölhet vala, ömölhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ömölhetendek or ömlandhatok |
ömölhetendesz or ömlandhatsz |
ömölhetend or ömlandhat |
ömölhetendünk or ömlandhatunk |
ömölhetendetek or ömlandhattok |
ömölhetendenek or ömlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ömölhetnék | ömölhetnél | ömölhetne | ömölhetnénk | ömölhetnétek | ömölhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ömölhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ömölhessek | ömölhess or ömölhessél |
ömölhessen | ömölhessünk | ömölhessetek | ömölhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ömölhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (ömölhetni) | (ömölhetnem) | (ömölhetned) | (ömölhetnie) | (ömölhetnünk) | (ömölhetnetek) | (ömölhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ömölhetve / ömölhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
- ömlés
(With verbal prefixes):
- kiömlik
- leömlik
References
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- ömlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.