auscultar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin auscultāre. Doublet of escoltar, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

Verb

auscultar (first-person singular present ausculto, first-person singular preterite auscultí, past participle auscultat)

  1. (medicine) to auscultate (to listen to internal organs)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of auscultar (first conjugation)
infinitive auscultar
gerund auscultant
past participle masculine feminine
singular auscultat auscultada
plural auscultats auscultades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present ausculto auscultes ausculta auscultem ausculteu ausculten
imperfect auscultava auscultaves auscultava auscultàvem auscultàveu auscultaven
future auscultaré auscultaràs auscultarà auscultarem auscultareu auscultaran
preterite auscultí auscultares auscultà auscultàrem auscultàreu auscultaren
conditional auscultaria auscultaries auscultaria auscultaríem auscultaríeu auscultarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present ausculti auscultis ausculti auscultem ausculteu auscultin
imperfect auscultés auscultessis auscultés auscultéssim auscultéssiu auscultessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — ausculta ausculti auscultem ausculteu auscultin
negative (no) — no auscultis no ausculti no auscultem no ausculteu no auscultin
  • auscultació

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin auscultāre (“to listen”). Compare the inherited doublet escutar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /aws.kuwˈta(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯s.kuʊ̯ˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aws.kuwˈta(ɾ)/ [aʊ̯s.kuʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /awʃ.kuwˈta(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯ʃ.kuʊ̯ˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aws.kuwˈta(ɻ)/ [aʊ̯s.kuʊ̯ˈta(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /awʃ.kulˈtaɾ/ [awʃ.kuɫˈtaɾ], /o(w)ʃ.kulˈtaɾ/ [o(w)ʃ.kuɫˈtaɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /awʃ.kulˈtaɾ/ [awʃ.kuɫˈtaɾ], /owʃ.kulˈtaɾ/ [owʃ.kuɫˈtaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /awʃ.kulˈta.ɾi/ [awʃ.kuɫˈta.ɾi], /oʃ.kulˈta.ɾi/ [oʃ.kuɫˈta.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: aus‧cul‧tar

Verb

auscultar (first-person singular present ausculto, first-person singular preterite auscultei, past participle auscultado)

  1. (medicine) to auscultate (to listen to internal organs)
    • 2013, Patricia Potter, Anne Griffin Perry, Martha Keene Elkin, Procedimentos e Intervenções de Enfermagem, Elsevier Brasil, →ISBN, page 136:
      Se você auscultar ruídos adventícios, faça o paciente tossir. Ouça mais uma vez com o estetoscópio para determinar se o som abafou com a tosse.
      If you auscultate adventitious noises, make the patient cough. Listen again with the stethoscope to determine if the sound has been muffled by the cough.
  2. (figuratively) to examine
    Synonym: examinar
  3. (figuratively) to sound out (to question and listen attentively in order to discover a person's opinion, intent, or preference)
    • 2011, Manuel da Silva Ramos, Três Vidas ao Espelho, Leya, →ISBN, page 254:
      ... estilo de vida boémio e tabernal para auscultar e consciencializar as classes mais desfavorecidas que continuavam a gostar de vinho e de chalaça.
      ... bohemian and tabernacle lifestyle to sound out to and raise awareness among the poorer classes who still liked wine and chalaça.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of auscultar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal auscultar
Personal auscultar auscultares auscultar auscultarmos auscultardes auscultarem
Gerund
auscultando
Past participle
Masculine auscultado auscultados
Feminine auscultada auscultadas
Indicative
Present ausculto auscultas ausculta auscultamos auscultais auscultam
Imperfect auscultava auscultavas auscultava auscultávamos auscultáveis auscultavam
Preterite auscultei auscultaste auscultou auscultamos1, auscultámos2 auscultastes auscultaram
Pluperfect auscultara auscultaras auscultara auscultáramos auscultáreis auscultaram
Future auscultarei auscultarás auscultará auscultaremos auscultareis auscultarão
Conditional auscultaria auscultarias auscultaria auscultaríamos auscultaríeis auscultariam
Subjunctive
Present ausculte auscultes ausculte auscultemos ausculteis auscultem
Imperfect auscultasse auscultasses auscultasse auscultássemos auscultásseis auscultassem
Future auscultar auscultares auscultar auscultarmos auscultardes auscultarem
Imperative
Affirmative ausculta ausculte auscultemos auscultai auscultem
Negative (não) não auscultes não ausculte não auscultemos não ausculteis não auscultem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin auscultāre (“to listen”). Compare the inherited doublet escuchar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /auskulˈtaɾ/ [au̯s.kul̪ˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: aus‧cul‧tar

Verb

auscultar (first-person singular present ausculto, first-person singular preterite ausculté, past participle auscultado)

  1. (medicine) to auscultate (to listen to internal organs)
  2. to examine; to probe; to sound out

Conjugation
    Conjugation of auscultar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive auscultar
gerund auscultando
past participle masculine feminine
singular auscultado auscultada
plural auscultados auscultadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ausculto auscultastú
auscultásvos		 ausculta auscultamos auscultáis auscultan
imperfect auscultaba auscultabas auscultaba auscultábamos auscultabais auscultaban
preterite ausculté auscultaste auscultó auscultamos auscultasteis auscultaron
future auscultaré auscultarás auscultará auscultaremos auscultaréis auscultarán
conditional auscultaría auscultarías auscultaría auscultaríamos auscultaríais auscultarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ausculte auscultestú
auscultésvos2		 ausculte auscultemos auscultéis ausculten
imperfect
(ra)		 auscultara auscultaras auscultara auscultáramos auscultarais auscultaran
imperfect
(se)		 auscultase auscultases auscultase auscultásemos auscultaseis auscultasen
future1 auscultare auscultares auscultare auscultáremos auscultareis auscultaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative auscultatú
auscultávos		 ausculte auscultemos auscultad ausculten
negative no auscultes no ausculte no auscultemos no auscultéis no ausculten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of auscultar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive auscultar
dative auscultarme auscultarte auscultarle, auscultarse auscultarnos auscultaros auscultarles, auscultarse
accusative auscultarme auscultarte auscultarlo, auscultarla, auscultarse auscultarnos auscultaros auscultarlos, auscultarlas, auscultarse
with gerund auscultando
dative auscultándome auscultándote auscultándole, auscultándose auscultándonos auscultándoos auscultándoles, auscultándose
accusative auscultándome auscultándote auscultándolo, auscultándola, auscultándose auscultándonos auscultándoos auscultándolos, auscultándolas, auscultándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ausculta
dative auscúltame auscúltate auscúltale auscúltanos not used auscúltales
accusative auscúltame auscúltate auscúltalo, auscúltala auscúltanos not used auscúltalos, auscúltalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative auscultá
dative auscultame auscultate auscultale auscultanos not used auscultales
accusative auscultame auscultate auscultalo, auscultala auscultanos not used auscultalos, auscultalas
with formal second-person singular imperative ausculte
dative auscúlteme not used auscúltele, auscúltese auscúltenos not used auscúlteles
accusative auscúlteme not used auscúltelo, auscúltela, auscúltese auscúltenos not used auscúltelos, auscúltelas
with first-person plural imperative auscultemos
dative not used auscultémoste auscultémosle auscultémonos auscultémoos auscultémosles
accusative not used auscultémoste auscultémoslo, auscultémosla auscultémonos auscultémoos auscultémoslos, auscultémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative auscultad
dative auscultadme not used auscultadle auscultadnos auscultaos auscultadles
accusative auscultadme not used auscultadlo, auscultadla auscultadnos auscultaos auscultadlos, auscultadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative ausculten
dative auscúltenme not used auscúltenle auscúltennos not used auscúltenles, auscúltense
accusative auscúltenme not used auscúltenlo, auscúltenla auscúltennos not used auscúltenlos, auscúltenlas, auscúltense

Derived terms

Further reading
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