albo

See also: Albo and albó

English

Etymology

Albanian + -o

Noun

albo (plural albos)

  1. (US, offensive, ethnic slur) An Albanian.

Anagrams

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alˈbo/, [ʔʌlˈbɔ]
  • Hyphenation: al‧bo

Noun

albó f (plural álob m)

  1. blister

References

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈal.bo/
  • Rhymes: -albo
  • Hyphenation: àl‧bo

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin album (blank tablet) (19th century[1]). Doublet of album.

Noun

albo m (plural albi)

  1. notice board, bulletin board
  2. honours/honors board
  3. roll or register, especially of an organization or profession
  4. volume or booklet of comic book stories

Etymology 2

From Latin albus (white), possibly taken as a learned term (first attested 14th century[2]), from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós.

Adjective

albo (feminine alba, masculine plural albi, feminine plural albe)

  1. (literary) white
    Synonym: bianco

See also

References

  1. albo (sostantivo) in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
  2. albo (aggettivo) in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From albus (white) + .

Verb

albō (present infinitive albāre, perfect active albāvī, supine albātum); first conjugation

  1. (transitive) to make white, whiten
Conjugation
   Conjugation of albō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present albō albās albat albāmus albātis albant
imperfect albābam albābās albābat albābāmus albābātis albābant
future albābō albābis albābit albābimus albābitis albābunt
perfect albāvī albāvistī albāvit albāvimus albāvistis albāvērunt,
albāvēre
pluperfect albāveram albāverās albāverat albāverāmus albāverātis albāverant
future perfect albāverō albāveris albāverit albāverimus albāveritis albāverint
passive present albor albāris,
albāre
albātur albāmur albāminī albantur
imperfect albābar albābāris,
albābāre
albābātur albābāmur albābāminī albābantur
future albābor albāberis,
albābere
albābitur albābimur albābiminī albābuntur
perfect albātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect albātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect albātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present albem albēs albet albēmus albētis albent
imperfect albārem albārēs albāret albārēmus albārētis albārent
perfect albāverim albāverīs albāverit albāverīmus albāverītis albāverint
pluperfect albāvissem albāvissēs albāvisset albāvissēmus albāvissētis albāvissent
passive present alber albēris,
albēre
albētur albēmur albēminī albentur
imperfect albārer albārēris,
albārēre
albārētur albārēmur albārēminī albārentur
perfect albātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect albātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present albā albāte
future albātō albātō albātōte albantō
passive present albāre albāminī
future albātor albātor albantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives albāre albāvisse albātūrum esse albārī albātum esse albātum īrī
participles albāns albātūrus albātus albandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
albandī albandō albandum albandō albātum albātū
Synonyms
Descendants
  • English: albata

Etymology 2

Inflected form of albus (white).

Adjective

albō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of albus

References

  • albo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • albo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • albo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *alibo. First attested in 1424.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /alʲbɔ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /alʲbɔ/

Conjunction

albo

  1. or
    Synonym: (emphatic) alboż
  2. because
    Synonyms: abo, abociem, abojem, abowiem

Derived terms

conjunctions

Descendants

References

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈal.bɔ/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈal.bɔ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -albɔ
  • Syllabification: al‧bo

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish albo.

Conjunction

albo

  1. or
    Synonyms: abo, bądź, czy, lub
    Antonyms: ani, i, ni, oraz
    Możesz mieć albo to, albo to.You can have either this or that.

Particle

albo

  1. (colloquial) used to express the speaker's doubt or surprise
    Synonyms: (archaic) alboż, czy, czyż
    Albo to będzie przydatne?Do you really think this is going to be handy?
Declension
Derived terms
noun
conjunction/particle
phrases

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), albo is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 51 times in scientific texts, 7 times in news, 34 times in essays, 66 times in fiction, and 105 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 263 times, making it the 198th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

albo f

  1. vocative singular of alba

References

  1. Ida Kurcz (1990) “albo”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 5

Further reading

  • albo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • albo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “albo”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • ALBO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 02.03.2010
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “albo”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “albo”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “albo”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 22

Silesian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish albo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalbɔ/
  • Rhymes: -albɔ
  • Syllabification: al‧bo

Conjunction

albo

  1. or
    Synonym: abo

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish albo, borrowed from Latin albus. The latter was replaced in Spanish, and much of Romance besides, by blanco (blancus). Doublet of obo and álbum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalbo/ [ˈal.β̞o]
  • Rhymes: -albo
  • Syllabification: al‧bo

Adjective

albo (feminine alba, masculine plural albos, feminine plural albas)

  1. (formal, poetic) white
    Synonym: blanco

Derived terms

References

Further reading

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