albedo
English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ælˈbi.doʊ/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: al‧be‧do
Noun
albedo (countable and uncountable, plural albedos or albedoes)
- (physics, meteorology, astronomy, optics) The fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body, commonly expressed as a percentage.
- 2022 August 10, Gareth Dennis, “How can we run trains when the heat is on?”, in RAIL, number 963, page 45:
- For track, painting rails white at weak points that are more prone to buckling (where the 'critical rail temperature' is close to the 'stress free temperature' [...]) increases their albedo and can help slow how quickly they heat up, reducing their temperature by perhaps five degrees or so.
- (botany) The whitish inner portion of the rind of citrus fruits that is a source of pectin, commonly referred to as the pith.
- (alchemy) One of the four major stages of the magnum opus, involving purification of the prima materia.
- Synonym: leucosis
- Coordinate terms: nigredo, citrinitas, rubedo
Usage notes
Albedo is to be distinguished from reflectivity, which refers to one specific wavelength (monochromatic radiation).
Translations
fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body
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References
- “albedo”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [alˈbedo]
- Rhymes: -edo
- Hyphenation: al‧be‧do
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑlbedo/, [ˈɑ̝lbe̞do̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑlbedo
- Syllabification(key): al‧be‧do
Declension
Inflection of albedo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | albedo | albedot | ||
genitive | albedon | albedojen | ||
partitive | albedoa | albedoja | ||
illative | albedoon | albedoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | albedo | albedot | ||
accusative | nom. | albedo | albedot | |
gen. | albedon | |||
genitive | albedon | albedojen | ||
partitive | albedoa | albedoja | ||
inessive | albedossa | albedoissa | ||
elative | albedosta | albedoista | ||
illative | albedoon | albedoihin | ||
adessive | albedolla | albedoilla | ||
ablative | albedolta | albedoilta | ||
allative | albedolle | albedoille | ||
essive | albedona | albedoina | ||
translative | albedoksi | albedoiksi | ||
abessive | albedotta | albedoitta | ||
instructive | — | albedoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of albedo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “albedo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin albēdō.
Further reading
- albedo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /alˈbeː.doː/, [äɫ̪ˈbeːd̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /alˈbe.do/, [älˈbɛːd̪o]
Noun
albēdō f (genitive albēdinis); third declension
- (Late Latin) white (color)
- (Late Latin) whiteness
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | albēdō | albēdinēs |
Genitive | albēdinis | albēdinum |
Dative | albēdinī | albēdinibus |
Accusative | albēdinem | albēdinēs |
Ablative | albēdine | albēdinibus |
Vocative | albēdō | albēdinēs |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “albedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- albedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈbɛ.dɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛdɔ
- Syllabification: al‧be‧do
Noun
albedo n (indeclinable)
- (physics, meteorology, astronomy, optics) albedo (fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body)
- niskie/małe albedo ― a low albedo
- wysokie albedo ― a high albedo
- ziemskie albedo/albedo Ziemi ― the albedo of the Earth
- albedo wynosi ileś ― an albedo reaches/is/amounts
- albedo neutronów ― the albedo of neutrons
- albedo powierzchni ― the albedo of a surface
- albedo planety ― the albedo of a planet
- albedo śniegu ― the albedo of a snow
- wartość albedo ― the value of an albedo
- wielkości albedo ― the magnitude of an albedo
- (botany) albedo (part of citrus fruit rind)
References
- Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “albedo”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “albedo”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- Zasady fizyki: Fizyka ogólna, dynamiczne własności materyi, akustyka (in Polish), volume 1, 1908, page x
- albedo in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Further reading
- albedo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Noun
albedo m (plural albedos)
- (physics, meteorology, astronomy) albedo (the fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body)
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈbe.do/
Declension
Further reading
- albedo in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alˈbedo/ [alˈβ̞e.ð̞o]
- Rhymes: -edo
- Syllabification: al‧be‧do
Noun
albedo m (plural albedos)
- (physics, meteorology, astronomy) albedo (the fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body)
Further reading
- “albedo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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