ain
Translingual
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
- äin
Etymology
From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ain, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz. Cognate with German ein, Dutch een, English one, an, Swedish en.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æin/
Biem
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯n/, [ˈɑ̝i̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑin
- Syllabification(key): ain
Etymology 1
Apocope
Adverb
ain (poetic)
- Alternative form of aina
- 1968, “Käymme yhdessä ain”, in Pertti Reponen (lyrics), Wolfgang Roloff (music), Tapani Kansa, performed by Tapani Kansa, Finnish cover of Dunja, du:
- Käymme yhdessä ain
Käymme aina rinnakkain
Vaikka esteitä on
Joskus tiellä kohtalon- We will always stay together
We will always stay side by side
Even if at times there are
obstacles on the road of fate
- We will always stay together
German Low German
Article
ain m or f (neuter air)
Numeral
ain m or f (neuter air)
- (East Pomeranian in Brazil) one
- Sai hät blous ain kau.
- She has only one cow.
See also
- acht (“eight (8); eighth (8th)”)
- airst (“first (1st)”)
Further reading
- Gertjan Postma, A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian (Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today, vol. 248), 2019, p. 76 [about the indefinite article, giving the nominative as masc. air, fem. ain, neut. air, compare with SHG masc./neut. ein, fem. eine with one form for masc. and neut. and another form for fem.] & 97 [about the cardinal, giving it as "1. ain(d)"]
- Ismael Tressmann, Dicionário Enciclopédico Pomerano-Português. Pomerisch-Portugijsisch Wöirbauk, 2006, p. 11 s.v. ain & air
Gothic
Inari Sami
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish aina, from Proto-Finnic *aina. Compare Northern Sami ain.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
Adverb
ain
- always, on and on
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 32:
- Koika puhtanna ain piä.
- Always keep your bed tidy.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:
- Geminatan möö ain kirjutamma kahel bukvaal.
- We always write geminates as two letters.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Italian
Etymology
Romanization of Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn), from Proto-Semitic *ʿayn- (“eye”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈajn/
- Rhymes: -ajn
- Hyphenation: àin
Noun
ain m or f (invariable)
Further reading
- ain in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Malay
Etymology
From Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn), from Proto-Semitic *ʿayn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿayVn-.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /aen/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /aɪn/
- Rhymes: -aen, -en
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Synonyms
Northern Sami
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish aina, from Proto-Finnic *aina. Compare Inari Sami ain.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈajn/
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *aigan. Cognates include Old English āgan and Old Saxon ēgan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːi̯n/
Descendants
- Saterland Frisian: oain
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /anʲ/
Related terms
- anais (absolute)
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ain | unchanged | n-ain |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Pohnpeian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɐjin/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English iron, from Middle English iren, a rhotacism of Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Gaulish īsarno-, from Proto-Celtic *īsarno-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no- (“bloody, red”), from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English aȝen, from Old English āgen, ǣġen (“one's own”), or possibly from Old Norse eiginn (“own”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”). More at own.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eːn/
Determiner
ain
- Belonging to, or on behalf of, a specified person (especially oneself); own.
- Ma ain dear sister ― My own dear sister
- c. 1915, Blanche Fisher Wright, The Real Mother Goose Nursery Rhyme Illustration:
- Clap, clap handies
Mammie's wee, wee ain.- Clap, clap hands
Mommy's wee, wee own.
- Clap, clap hands
Synonyms
- nain (Shetland)
References
- “ain, adj., n.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Votic
Alternative forms
- ainõ
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aina.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯n/, [ˈɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: ain
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “aina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn