achatar

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ chato +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʃaˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ʃaˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ʃaˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ʃaˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ʃaˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʃaˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʃɐˈtaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.t͡ʃɐˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʃɐˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: a‧cha‧tar

Verb

achatar (first-person singular present achato, first-person singular preterite achatei, past participle achatado)

  1. to flatten
  2. to squash

Conjugation
    Conjugation of achatar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal achatar
Personal achatar achatares achatar achatarmos achatardes achatarem
Gerund
achatando
Past participle
Masculine achatado achatados
Feminine achatada achatadas
Indicative
Present achato achatas achata achatamos achatais achatam
Imperfect achatava achatavas achatava achatávamos achatáveis achatavam
Preterite achatei achataste achatou achatamos1, achatámos2 achatastes achataram
Pluperfect achatara achataras achatara achatáramos achatáreis achataram
Future achatarei achatarás achatará achataremos achatareis achatarão
Conditional achataria achatarias achataria achataríamos achataríeis achatariam
Subjunctive
Present achate achates achate achatemos achateis achatem
Imperfect achatasse achatasses achatasse achatássemos achatásseis achatassem
Future achatar achatares achatar achatarmos achatardes achatarem
Imperative
Affirmative achata achate achatemos achatai achatem
Negative (não) não achates não achate não achatemos não achateis não achatem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ chato +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /at͡ʃaˈtaɾ/ [a.t͡ʃaˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧cha‧tar

Verb

achatar (first-person singular present achato, first-person singular preterite achaté, past participle achatado)

  1. (transitive) to flatten

Conjugation
    Conjugation of achatar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive achatar
gerund achatando
past participle masculine feminine
singular achatado achatada
plural achatados achatadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present achato achatastú
achatásvos		 achata achatamos achatáis achatan
imperfect achataba achatabas achataba achatábamos achatabais achataban
preterite achaté achataste acható achatamos achatasteis achataron
future achataré achatarás achatará achataremos achataréis achatarán
conditional achataría achatarías achataría achataríamos achataríais achatarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present achate achatestú
achatésvos2		 achate achatemos achatéis achaten
imperfect
(ra)		 achatara achataras achatara achatáramos achatarais achataran
imperfect
(se)		 achatase achatases achatase achatásemos achataseis achatasen
future1 achatare achatares achatare achatáremos achatareis achataren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative achatatú
achatávos		 achate achatemos achatad achaten
negative no achates no achate no achatemos no achatéis no achaten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of achatar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive achatar
dative achatarme achatarte achatarle, achatarse achatarnos achataros achatarles, achatarse
accusative achatarme achatarte achatarlo, achatarla, achatarse achatarnos achataros achatarlos, achatarlas, achatarse
with gerund achatando
dative achatándome achatándote achatándole, achatándose achatándonos achatándoos achatándoles, achatándose
accusative achatándome achatándote achatándolo, achatándola, achatándose achatándonos achatándoos achatándolos, achatándolas, achatándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative achata
dative achátame achátate achátale achátanos not used achátales
accusative achátame achátate achátalo, achátala achátanos not used achátalos, achátalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative achatá
dative achatame achatate achatale achatanos not used achatales
accusative achatame achatate achatalo, achatala achatanos not used achatalos, achatalas
with formal second-person singular imperative achate
dative acháteme not used achátele, achátese achátenos not used acháteles
accusative acháteme not used achátelo, achátela, achátese achátenos not used achátelos, achátelas
with first-person plural imperative achatemos
dative not used achatémoste achatémosle achatémonos achatémoos achatémosles
accusative not used achatémoste achatémoslo, achatémosla achatémonos achatémoos achatémoslos, achatémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative achatad
dative achatadme not used achatadle achatadnos achataos achatadles
accusative achatadme not used achatadlo, achatadla achatadnos achataos achatadlos, achatadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative achaten
dative achátenme not used achátenle achátennos not used achátenles, achátense
accusative achátenme not used achátenlo, achátenla achátennos not used achátenlos, achátenlas, achátense

Derived terms

Further reading
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