squash
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /skwɒʃ/
- (US) IPA(key): /skwɔʃ/
- (US, cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /skwɑʃ/
- (rural US, intrusive r) IPA(key): /skwɔɹʃ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒʃ
Etymology 1
From Middle English squachen, squatchen, from Old French esquacher, escachier, from Vulgar Latin *excoāctiāre, from Latin ex + coāctāre. Probably influenced by Middle English quashen, quassen, from Old French esquasser, escasser (“to crush, shatter, destroy, break”), from Vulgar Latin *exquassare, from Latin ex- + quassare (“to shatter”) (see quash).
Noun
squash (countable and uncountable, plural squashes)
- (uncountable) A sport played in a walled court with a soft rubber ball and bats like tennis racquets.
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
- Ivor had acquired more than a mile of fishing rights with the house; he was not at all a good fisherman, but one must do something; one generally, however, banged a ball with a squash-racket against a wall.
- (UK) A non-alcoholic drink made from a fruit-based concentrate diluted with water.
- Synonyms: cordial, (uncommon) high juice
- 2006 Feb. 17, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 4:
- Sure. I pour hot squash all over myself and we all have a good chuckle. Everyone except Muggins here.
- When I'm thirsty I drink squash; it tastes much nicer than plain water.
- A place or a situation where people have limited space to move.
- It's a bit of a squash in this small room.
- (biology) A preparation made by placing material on a slide (flat, rectangular piece of glass), covering it and applying pressure.[1]
- Synonym: smear
- (obsolete, countable) Something soft and easily crushed; especially, an unripe pod of peas.
- (obsolete, countable, derogatory) Something unripe or soft.
- (obsolete, countable) A sudden fall of a heavy, soft body; also, a shock of soft bodies.
- (slang, professional wrestling) An extremely one-sided, usually short, match.
- Orr, James (2014 August 18) “WWE SummerSlam 2014: How Twitter reacted to John Cena vs Brock Lesnar”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), The Independent, retrieved 30 July 2015
- It was one of the most shocking WWE title matches ever witnessed, and effectively a 20-minute squash match as Brock Lesnar "conquered" his opponent.
- Orr, James (2014 August 18) “WWE SummerSlam 2014: How Twitter reacted to John Cena vs Brock Lesnar”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), The Independent, retrieved 30 July 2015
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:squash.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
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See also
Verb
squash (third-person singular simple present squashes, present participle squashing, simple past and past participle squashed)
- (transitive) To beat or press into pulp or a flat mass; to crush.
- (transitive, intransitive) To compress or restrict (oneself) into a small space; to squeeze.
- Somehow, she squashed all her books into her backpack, which was now too heavy to carry.
- We all managed to squash into Mum's tiny car.
- (transitive) To suppress; to force into submission.
- 2006, Chris Rodda, Liars for Jesus, →ISBN, page 390:
- A somewhat popular myth about the Whiskey Rebellion is that Washington personally led the troops into western Pennsylvania and squashed the rebellion.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:squash.
Synonyms
- (to compress): condense, press; see also Thesaurus:compress
Translations
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Etymology 2
Shortening of Narragansett askutasquash (“[a vegetable] eaten green (or raw)”), from askut (“green, raw”) + asquash (“eaten”).[2]
Noun
squash (countable and uncountable, plural squash or squashes)
- (botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.
- Cucurbita maxima, including hubbard squash, great winter squash, buttercup squash, and some varieties of pumpkins.
- Cucurbita argyrosperma (syn. Cucurbita mixta), cushaw squash.
- Cucurbita moschata, butternut squash, Barbary squash, China squash.
- Cucurbita pepo, most pumpkins, acorn squash, summer squash, zucchini.
- (botany) Any other similar-looking plant of other genera.
- (cooking) The edible or decorative fruit of these plants, or this fruit prepared as a dish.
- We ate squash and green beans.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- acorn squash
- Arikara squash
- egg squash
- Hubbard squash
- Lakota squash
- mango squash
- Marblehead squash
- marrow squash
- opo squash (Lagenaria spp.)
- pattypan squash
- red kuri squash
- spaghetti squash
- squash and gourd bee
- squash bee
- squash beetle (Epilachna borealis)
- squash bug (Coreidae)
- summer squash
- turban squash
- winter squash
- yellow squash
Translations
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Etymology 3
Clipping of musquash.
Noun
squash (plural squashes)
- (obsolete, countable) Muskrat.
- 1705, William Dampier, A Supplement of the Voyage Round the World:
- The squash is a four-footed beast, bigger than a cat.
Further reading
References
- Edwin Benzel Steen, Dictionary of Biology, New York: Barnes & Noble, 1971.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “squash”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /es̺kwaʃ/ [es̺.kwaʃ]
- Rhymes: -es̺kwaʃ
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | squash | squasha | squashak |
ergative | squashek | squashak | squashek |
dative | squashi | squashari | squashei |
genitive | squashen | squasharen | squashen |
comitative | squashekin | squasharekin | squashekin |
causative | squashengatik | squasharengatik | squashengatik |
benefactive | squashentzat | squasharentzat | squashentzat |
instrumental | squashez | squashaz | squashez |
inessive | squashetan | squashean | squashetan |
locative | squashetako | squasheko | squashetako |
allative | squashetara | squashera | squashetara |
terminative | squashetaraino | squasheraino | squashetaraino |
directive | squashetarantz | squasherantz | squashetarantz |
destinative | squashetarako | squasherako | squashetarako |
ablative | squashetatik | squashetik | squashetatik |
partitive | squashik | — | — |
prolative | squashtzat | — | — |
Further reading
- "squash" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈskvoʃ]
- Rhymes: -oʃ
- Hyphenation: squash
Declension
Derived terms
- squashista m anim
Further reading
- squash in Internetová jazyková příručka
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskuɑs/, [ˈs̠kuɑ̝s̠]
- IPA(key): /ˈskuɑʃ/, [ˈs̠kuɑ̝ʃ]
- Syllabification(key): squ‧ash
Declension
Inflection of squash (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | squash | squashit | ||
genitive | squashin | squashien | ||
partitive | squashia | squasheja | ||
illative | squashiin | squasheihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | squash | squashit | ||
accusative | nom. | squash | squashit | |
gen. | squashin | |||
genitive | squashin | squashien | ||
partitive | squashia | squasheja | ||
inessive | squashissa | squasheissa | ||
elative | squashista | squasheista | ||
illative | squashiin | squasheihin | ||
adessive | squashilla | squasheilla | ||
ablative | squashilta | squasheilta | ||
allative | squashille | squasheille | ||
essive | squashina | squasheina | ||
translative | squashiksi | squasheiksi | ||
abessive | squashitta | squasheitta | ||
instructive | — | squashein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of squash (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “squash”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skwaʃ/
Noun
squash m (plural squashs)
Further reading
- “squash”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skʋɔʂ/
- Rhymes: -ɔʂ
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skwɔʂ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔʂ
- Syllabification: squash
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | squash |
genitive | squasha |
dative | squashowi |
accusative | squasha |
instrumental | squashem |
locative | squashu |
vocative | squashu |
Further reading
- squash in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Further reading
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [skvɔʃ]
Declension
Derived terms
- squashový
Further reading
- “squash”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
Declension
Declension of squash | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | squash | squashen | — | — |
Genitive | squashs | squashens | — | — |