< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habbjan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *habjaną.
Inflection
| Class 3 weak j-present | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *habbjan | |
| 1st sg. past | *habdā | |
| Infinitive | *habbjan | |
| Genitive infin. | *habbjannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *habbjannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *habbjannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *habbju | *habdā |
| 2nd singular | *habēs | *habdēs, *habdōs |
| 3rd singular | *habēþ | *habdē, *habdā |
| 1st plural | *habbjum | *habdum |
| 2nd plural | *habēþ | *habdud |
| 3rd plural | *habbjanþ | *habdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *habbjē | *habdī |
| 2nd singular | *habbjēs | *habdī |
| 3rd singular | *habbjē | *habdī |
| 1st plural | *habbjēm | *habdīm |
| 2nd plural | *habbjēþ | *habdīd |
| 3rd plural | *habbjēn | *habdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *habē | |
| Plural | *habēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *habbjandī | *habd |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old English: habban
- Old Frisian: hebba, habba
- Old Saxon: hebbian, heffian
- Old Dutch: hebben
- Old High German: habēn
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *habjaną.
Inflection
| Strong class 6 j-present | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *habbjan | |
| 1st sg. past | *hōb | |
| 3rd pl. past | *hōbun | |
| Past ptcple | *haban | |
| Infinitive | *habbjan | |
| Genitive infin. | *habbjannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *habbjannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *habbjannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *habbju | *hōb |
| 2nd singular | *habiʀi | *hōbī |
| 3rd singular | *habidi | *hōb |
| 1st plural | *habbjum | *hōbum |
| 2nd plural | *habid | *hōbud |
| 3rd plural | *habbjand | *hōbun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *habbjē | *hōbī |
| 2nd singular | *habbjēs | *hōbī |
| 3rd singular | *habbjē | *hōbī |
| 1st plural | *habbjēm | *hōbīm |
| 2nd plural | *habbjēþ | *hōbīd |
| 3rd plural | *habbjēn | *hōbīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *habi | |
| Plural | *habid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *habbjandī | *haban |
Descendants
References
- Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 131: “PWGmc *habja- ~ *habē-”
- Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 51: “PWGmc *[habʲbʲan]”
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