< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habbjan
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *habjaną.
Inflection
Class 3 weak j-present | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *habbjan | |
1st sg. past | *habdā | |
Infinitive | *habbjan | |
Genitive infin. | *habbjannjas | |
Dative infin. | *habbjannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *habbjannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *habbju | *habdā |
2nd singular | *habēs | *habdēs, *habdōs |
3rd singular | *habēþ | *habdē, *habdā |
1st plural | *habbjum | *habdum |
2nd plural | *habēþ | *habdud |
3rd plural | *habbjanþ | *habdun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *habbjē | *habdī |
2nd singular | *habbjēs | *habdī |
3rd singular | *habbjē | *habdī |
1st plural | *habbjēm | *habdīm |
2nd plural | *habbjēþ | *habdīd |
3rd plural | *habbjēn | *habdīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *habē | |
Plural | *habēþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *habbjandī | *habd |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old English: habban
- Old Frisian: hebba, habba
- Old Saxon: hebbian, heffian
- Old Dutch: hebben
- Old High German: habēn
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *habjaną.
Inflection
Strong class 6 j-present | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *habbjan | |
1st sg. past | *hōb | |
3rd pl. past | *hōbun | |
Past ptcple | *haban | |
Infinitive | *habbjan | |
Genitive infin. | *habbjannjas | |
Dative infin. | *habbjannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *habbjannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *habbju | *hōb |
2nd singular | *habiʀi | *hōbī |
3rd singular | *habidi | *hōb |
1st plural | *habbjum | *hōbum |
2nd plural | *habid | *hōbud |
3rd plural | *habbjand | *hōbun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *habbjē | *hōbī |
2nd singular | *habbjēs | *hōbī |
3rd singular | *habbjē | *hōbī |
1st plural | *habbjēm | *hōbīm |
2nd plural | *habbjēþ | *hōbīd |
3rd plural | *habbjēn | *hōbīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *habi | |
Plural | *habid | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *habbjandī | *haban |
Descendants
References
- Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 131: “PWGmc *habja- ~ *habē-”
- Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 51: “PWGmc *[habʲbʲan]”
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