< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kruxъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraušas, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *krews-.

Noun

*kruxъ m

  1. chunk

Inflection
Declension of *kruxъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *kruxъ *kruxa *kruśi
genitive *kruxa *kruxu *kruxъ
dative *kruxu *kruxoma *kruxomъ
accusative *kruxъ *kruxa *kruxy
instrumental *kruxъmь, *kruxomь* *kruxoma *kruxy
locative *kruśě *kruxu *kruśěxъ
vocative *kruše *kruxa *kruśi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: крух (krux) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: крух (krux)
  • South Slavic:
    • ⇒ Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: оукроухъ (ukruxŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⱆⰽⱃⱆⱈⱏ (ukruxŭ)
    • Church Slavonic: крухъ (kruxŭ)
    • Bulgarian: крух (kruh) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: кру̏х
      Latin script: krȕh
    • Slovene: kruh
  • West Slavic:

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kruxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 252
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крух”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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