< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koldędzь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *koldenьcь (under influence of *studenьcь, *koldьnъ)
- *koldьcь (*-ędzь > *-ьcь)
Etymology
- Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kaldingaz (“?”), from *kaldaz (“cold”) + *-ingaz or *kaldijǭ. The word is only attested in toponyms Käldinge (literally “der Quellenort”), Källinge (< källa), Danish Kolding, Kalding. Also compare Finnish kaltio (“spring”), Old Norse kelda (“spring”), Danish kilde (“spring”).
- For the meaning compare Norwegian verma, vermsl, Lithuanian šaltìnis (“source”), (šáltas (“cold”)), Old Church Slavonic студеньць (studenĭcĭ) (< *studenьcь, *studъ)
- From *kolda + *-ędzь.
- For the meaning compare *stublь, Lithuanian šulinỹs (“well”) (šùlas)
Declension
Declension of *kòldędzь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kòldędzь | *kòldędza | *kòldędzi |
| genitive | *kòldędza | *kòldędzu | *kòldędzь |
| dative | *kòldędzu | *kòldędzema | *kòldędzēmъ |
| accusative | *kòldędzь | *kòldędza | *kòldędzę̇ |
| instrumental | *kòldędzьmь, *kòldędzemь* | *kòldędzema | *kòldędzī |
| locative | *kòldędzi | *kòldędzu | *kòldędzīxъ |
| vocative | *kòldęže | *kòldędza | *kòldędzi |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: кладѧѕь (kladędzĭ) (Serbian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
From *koldьcь:
- Church Slavonic: кладьць (kladĭcĭ)
- Russian: коло́дец (kolódec)
- Ukrainian: коло́дець (kolódecʹ)
From *koldenьcь:
Further reading
- Merkulova V. A. (1981) “Восточнославянские этимологии. I”, in Этимология 1979, Moscow, page 8: “стубла”
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “коло́дец”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шуло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “Стубель”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “колодезь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 413
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “колодец”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 413
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*koldędzь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 124
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*koldьcь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 126
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*koldenьcь/*koldьnьcь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 123
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “колодꙗзь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1256
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