< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/studъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *stewe- (“to get tight, dense”), comparable to Ancient Greek στύω (stúō, “to make stiff”), Sanskrit स्तुका (stukā, “tight tuft of wool”).
Declension
Declension of *stȗdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *stȗdъ | *stȗda | *stȗdi |
genitive | *stȗda | *studù | *stũdъ |
dative | *stȗdu | *studomà | *studòmъ |
accusative | *stȗdъ | *stȗda | *stȗdy |
instrumental | *stȗdъmь, *stȗdomь* | *studomà | *studý |
locative | *stȗdě | *studù | *studě̃xъ |
vocative | *stude | *stȗda | *stȗdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: студь (studʹ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 471
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сту́да”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 1035, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1035
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