< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stydnǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stūˀd- + Proto-Slavic *-nǫti. See *studìti for further discussion.
Inflection
Conjugation of *stydnǫti, *styde, *stydnetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stydenьje | *stydnǫti | *stydnǫtъ | *stydlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *stydenъ | *stydnomъ |
| Active | *stydъ | *stydny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *styd(ox)ъ | *styde | *styde | *stydnǫ | *stydneši | *stydnetь |
| Dual | *styd(ox)ově | *styd(e/os)ta | *styd(e/os)te | *stydnevě | *stydneta | *stydnete |
| Plural | *styd(ox)omъ | *styd(e/os)te | *stydǫ, *stydošę | *stydnemъ | *stydnete | *stydnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stydněaxъ | *stydněaše | *stydněaše | — | *stydni | *stydni |
| Dual | *stydněaxově | *stydněašeta | *stydněašete | *stydněvě | *stydněta | — |
| Plural | *stydněaxomъ | *stydněašete | *stydněaxǫ | *stydněmъ | *stydněte | — |
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: устынути (ustynuti), 3sg. устыде (ustyde) (Serbian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: сти́на (stína)
- Macedonian: стине (stine)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: сти́нути, 1sg. сти̑не̄м
- Latin: stínuti, 1sg. stȋnēm
- West Slavic:
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “стыть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 214
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stỳdnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 473
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сты́ну”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сту́да”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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