< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stublь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (> Old Norse stubbr m (“trunk?/stump of tree”)), *stubbô (> Old Norse stubbi (“stump”), Middle High German stubbe (“stump”)), Ancient Greek στύπος (stúpos), στύφω (stúphō).
Inflection
Declension of *stublь (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *stublь | *stubli | *stublьje, *stubľe* |
| genitive | *stubli | *stublьju, *stubľu* | *stublьjь, *stubli* |
| dative | *stubli | *stublьma | *stublьmъ |
| accusative | *stublь | *stubli | *stubli |
| instrumental | *stublьmь | *stublьma | *stublьmi |
| locative | *stubli | *stublьju, *stubľu* | *stublьxъ |
| vocative | *stubli | *stubli | *stublьje, *stubľe* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: стубль (stublĭ, “spring”) (Serbian)
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: сту́бло (stúblo)
- Russian: Стубель (Stubelʹ)
- Ukrainian: сту́бла (stúbla, “mire”), Сту́бла (Stúbla)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: сту́бел (stúbel, “spring with holed log used for watering”), сту́бла (stúbla)
- ⇒ Bulgarian: стублица (stublica, “trough”)
- Serbo-Croatian: stubao, stubal
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian: стублина (“log, hollowed log”)
- Slovene: stúblo
- Bulgarian: сту́бел (stúbel, “spring with holed log used for watering”), сту́бла (stúbla)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: stbel (“spring, well”)
- Czech: zbel
- ⇒ Czech: zbelik
- Czech: zbel
- Old Czech: stbel (“spring, well”)
Further reading
- Merkulova V. A. (1981) “Восточнославянские этимологии. I”, in Этимология 1979, Moscow, page 8: “стубла”
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “Стубла”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “стубла”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 456
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “стубло”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 351
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