< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьvolъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
According to Vasmer, it shares the same origin as *stьblь.
Declension
Declension of *stьvolъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *stьvolъ | *stьvola | *stьvoli |
| genitive | *stьvola | *stьvolu | *stьvolъ |
| dative | *stьvolu | *stьvoloma | *stьvolomъ |
| accusative | *stьvolъ | *stьvola | *stьvoly |
| instrumental | *stьvolъmь, *stьvolomь* | *stьvoloma | *stьvoly |
| locative | *stьvolě | *stьvolu | *stьvolěxъ |
| vocative | *stьvole | *stьvola | *stьvoli |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: ствол (stvol)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: цво̀лика
- Slovene: cmọ̑lje, cvolína (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ствол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ствол”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 440
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