< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaldaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *kalaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel-. Diachronically from Proto-Indo-European *goltós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑl.dɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *kaldaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *kaldaz | *kaldai | *kaldō | *kaldôz | *kaldą, -atō | *kaldō |
| Accusative | *kaldanǭ | *kaldanz | *kaldǭ | *kaldōz | *kaldą, -atō | *kaldō |
| Genitive | *kaldas, -is | *kaldaizǫ̂ | *kaldaizōz | *kaldaizǫ̂ | *kaldas, -is | *kaldaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *kaldammai | *kaldaimaz | *kaldaizōi | *kaldaimaz | *kaldammai | *kaldaimaz |
| Instrumental | *kaldanō | *kaldaimiz | *kaldaizō | *kaldaimiz | *kaldanō | *kaldaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *kaldô | *kaldaniz | *kaldǭ | *kaldōniz | *kaldô | *kaldōnō |
| Accusative | *kaldanų | *kaldanunz | *kaldōnų | *kaldōnunz | *kaldô | *kaldōnō |
| Genitive | *kaldiniz | *kaldanǫ̂ | *kaldōniz | *kaldōnǫ̂ | *kaldiniz | *kaldanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *kaldini | *kaldammaz | *kaldōni | *kaldōmaz | *kaldini | *kaldammaz |
| Instrumental | *kaldinē | *kaldammiz | *kaldōnē | *kaldōmiz | *kaldinē | *kaldammiz |
Derived terms
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