< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Vṛddhi gerundive of *kalaną (to be cold).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔː.luz/

Adjective

*kōluz

  1. cool

Inflection


Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *kōl(ī)
    • Old English: cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl
    • Old Frisian: *kōl
      • Saterland Frisian: köil
      • West Frisian: koel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)
    • Old Saxon: *kōli, *kōl
    • Old Dutch: *kuol
    • Old High German: kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali
      • Middle High German: küele, küel, kůl, kule
        • Alemannic German: chüel
          • Alsatian: kiahl
          • Swabian: kiahl
        • Bavarian:
          • Hianzisch: kiahl
        • Central Franconian: köhl, kehl, kiehl
        • German: kühl
        • Rhine Franconian:
          • Hessian: kihl, koil
          • Palatine German: kihl
          • Pennsylvania German: kiehl
        • Vilamovian: kīł
  • Old Norse: *kól (in derivatives)
  • ? Proto-Finnic: *kolëda (see there for further descendants)
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