< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōl(ī)

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kōlaz, *kōluz + * (adjective suffix).

Adjective

*kōl(ī)

  1. cool

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *kōl
Genitive *kōlas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *kōl *kōlu *kōl
Accusative *kōlanā *kōlā *kōl
Genitive *kōlas *kōleʀā *kōlas
Dative *kōlumē *kōleʀē *kōlumē
Instrumental *kōlu *kōleʀu *kōlu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *kōlē *kōlō *kōlu
Accusative *kōlā *kōlā *kōlu
Genitive *kōleʀō *kōleʀō *kōleʀō
Dative *kōlēm, *kōlum *kōlēm, *kōlum *kōlēm, *kōlum
Instrumental *kōlēm, *kōlum *kōlēm, *kōlum *kōlēm, *kōlum
ja-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *kōlī
Genitive *kōlijas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *kōlī *kōliju *kōlī
Accusative *kōlijanā *kōlijā *kōlī
Genitive *kōlijas *kōlijeʀā *kōlijas
Dative *kōlijumē *kōlijeʀē *kōlijumē
Instrumental *kōliju *kōlijeʀu *kōliju
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *kōlijē *kōlijō *kōliju
Accusative *kōlijā *kōlijā *kōliju
Genitive *kōlijeʀō *kōlijeʀō *kōlijeʀō
Dative *kōlijēm, *kōlijum *kōlijēm, *kōlijum *kōlijēm, *kōlijum
Instrumental *kōlijēm, *kōlijum *kōlijēm, *kōlijum *kōlijēm, *kōlijum

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl
  • Old Frisian: *kōl
    • Saterland Frisian: köil
    • West Frisian: koel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)
  • Old Saxon: *kōli, *kōl
  • Old Dutch: *kuol
  • Old High German: kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali
    • Middle High German: küele, küel, kůl, kule
      • Alemannic German: chüel
        • Alsatian: kiahl
        • Swabian: kiahl
      • Bavarian:
        • Hianzisch: kiahl
      • Central Franconian: köhl, kehl, kiehl
      • German: kühl
      • Rhine Franconian:
        • Hessian: kihl, koil
        • Palatine German: kihl
        • Pennsylvania German: kiehl
      • Vilamovian: kīł
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