kolt
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkolt]
- Rhymes: -olt
Declension
See also
Ingrian
| < 2 | 3 | 4 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : kolt Ordinal : kolmas | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kolmët (through syncope), from Proto-Uralic *kolme. Cognates include Finnish kolme and Estonian kolm.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkolt/, [ˈko̞ɫd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkolt/, [ˈko̞ɫd̥]
- Rhymes: -olt
- Hyphenation: kolt
Numeral
kolt
- three
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
- Yks, kaks, kolt.
- One, two, three.
Declension
| Declension of kolt (type 10/kolt, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kolt | kolmet |
| genitive | kolmen | kolmiin |
| partitive | kolmia | kolmia |
| illative | kolmee | kolmii |
| inessive | kolmees | kolmiis |
| elative | kolmest | kolmist |
| allative | kolmelle | kolmille |
| adessive | kolmeel | kolmiil |
| ablative | kolmelt | kolmilt |
| translative | kolmeks | kolmiks |
| essive | kolmenna, kolmeen | kolminna, kolmiin |
| exessive1) | kolment | kolmint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 92
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 187
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 83
Middle Low German
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ô²
- (originally) IPA(key): /kɔːlt/ or IPA(key): /kɔlt/
- While the combination /ld/ originally lengthened the vowel in Old Saxon, in several Middle Low German dialects it was treated like a geminate, or had actually become /lː/, and in turn shortened long vowels occurring before it. Further, the vowel was shortened before /lt/ from final obstruent devoicing. Dialects then often began to apply the more common vowel length across all forms.
Declension
Declension of kolt
| nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong declension | ||||
| Masculine | kôlt | kôlden | kôldem(e) (kôldennote) | kôldes |
| Neuter | kôlt | |||
| Feminine | kôlde | kôlder(e) | ||
| Plural | kôlde | kôlden | kôlder(e) | |
| Weak declension | ||||
| Masculine | kôlde | kôlden | kôlden | |
| Neuter | kôlde | |||
| Feminine | kôlden | |||
| Plural | kôlden | |||
| The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. | ||||
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