< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walwijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *welw- (“to turn, wind, roll”), from *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Cognate with Latin volvō (“roll”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɑl.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *walwijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *walwijō | *walwijaų | — | *walwijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *walwīsi | *walwijais | *walwī | *walwijasai | *walwijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *walwīþi | *walwijai | *walwijaþau | *walwijaþai | *walwijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *walwijōs | *walwijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *walwijaþiz | *walwijaiþiz | *walwijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *walwijamaz | *walwijaim | — | *walwijanþai | *walwijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *walwīþ | *walwijaiþ | *walwīþ | *walwijanþai | *walwijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *walwijanþi | *walwijain | *walwijanþau | *walwijanþai | *walwijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *walwidǭ | *walwidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *walwidēz | *walwidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *walwidē | *walwidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *walwidēdū | *walwidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *walwidēdudiz | *walwidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *walwidēdum | *walwidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *walwidēdud | *walwidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *walwidēdun | *walwidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *walwijandz | *walwidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *walwijan
- Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*walwjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (atwalwjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afwalwjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (faurwalwjan)
- →? Proto-Finnic: *valvadak (see there for further descendants)
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