ππ°πΏππ π°π»π πΎπ°π½
Gothic
Etymology
From ππ°πΏπ- (faur-) +β *π π°π»π πΎπ°π½ (*walwjan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fΙrΛwalwjan/
Verb
ππ°πΏππ π°π»π πΎπ°π½ β’ (faurwalwjan)
- (transitive) to roll (cause to revolve by turning over and over)
- Matthew 27:60:
- πΎπ°π· π²π°π»π°π²πΉπ³π° πΉππ° πΉπ½ π½πΉπΏπΎπ°πΌπΌπ° ππ΄πΉπ½π°πΌπΌπ° π·π»π°πΉπ π° πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ πΏππ·πΏπ»ππ³π° π°π½π° πππ°πΉπ½π° πΎπ°π· ππ°πΏππ π°π»π πΎπ°π½π³π πππ°πΉπ½π° πΌπΉπΊπΉπ»π°πΌπΌπ° π³π°πΏπππ½π πΈπΉπ π·π»π°πΉπ πΉπ π²π°π»π°πΉπΈ.
- jah galagida ita in niujamma seinamma hlaiwa ΓΎatei ushulΕda ana staina jah faurwalwjands staina mikilamma daurΕns ΓΎis hlaiwis galaiΓΎ.
- And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed. (KJV)
- Matthew 27:60:
Conjugation
Class 1 weak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°π½ faurwalwjan | |||
Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ° faurwalwja |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π° faurwalwida |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°π³π° faurwalwjada | |
2nd singular | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
π΄πΉπ faurwalweis |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π faurwalwidΔs |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΆπ° faurwalwjaza | |
3rd singular | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
π΄πΉπΈ faurwalweiΓΎ |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π° faurwalwida |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°π³π° faurwalwjada | |
1st dual | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎππ faurwalwjΕs |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³πΏ faurwalwidΔdu |
β | |
2nd dual | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°ππ faurwalwjats |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³πΏππ faurwalwidΔduts |
β | |
1st plural | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΌ faurwalwjam |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³πΏπΌ faurwalwidΔdum |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°π½π³π° faurwalwjanda | |
2nd plural | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
π΄πΉπΈ faurwalweiΓΎ |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³πΏπΈ faurwalwidΔduΓΎ |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°π½π³π° faurwalwjanda | |
3rd plural | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°π½π³ faurwalwjand |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³πΏπ½ faurwalwidΔdun |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°π½π³π° faurwalwjanda | |
Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΏ faurwalwjau |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³πΎπ°πΏ faurwalwidΔdjau |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉπ³π°πΏ faurwalwjaidau | |
2nd singular | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉπ faurwalwjais |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ faurwalwidΔdeis |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ faurwalwjaizau | |
3rd singular | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉ faurwalwjai |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³πΉ faurwalwidΔdi |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉπ³π°πΏ faurwalwjaidau | |
1st dual | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉπ
π° faurwalwjaiwa |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ
π° faurwalwidΔdeiwa |
β | |
2nd dual | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉππ faurwalwjaits |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉππ faurwalwidΔdeits |
β | |
1st plural | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉπΌπ° faurwalwjaima |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ° faurwalwidΔdeima |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ faurwalwjaindau | |
2nd plural | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉπΈ faurwalwjaiΓΎ |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΈ faurwalwidΔdeiΓΎ |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ faurwalwjaindau | |
3rd plural | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉπ½π° faurwalwjaina |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ½π° faurwalwidΔdeina |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ faurwalwjaindau | |
Imperative | ||||
2nd singular | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
π΄πΉ faurwalwei | |||
3rd singular | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°π³π°πΏ faurwalwjadau | |||
2nd dual | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°ππ faurwalwjats | |||
2nd plural | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
π΄πΉπΈ faurwalweiΓΎ | |||
3rd plural | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°π½π³π°πΏ faurwalwjandau | |||
Present | Past | |||
Participles | ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΎπ°π½π³π faurwalwjands |
ππ°πΏππ
π°π»π
πΉπΈπ faurwalwiΓΎs |
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterβs UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 168
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