< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klibāną
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klībaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
A stative derived from the root of *klībaną (“to stick”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *klibāną (weak class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *klibō | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *klibaisi | ? | *klibai | *klibāsai | ? |
| 3rd singular | *klibaiþi | ? | *klibāþau | *klibāþai | ? |
| 1st dual | *klibōs | ? | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *klibāþiz | ? | *klibāþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *klibāmaz | ? | — | *klibānþai | ? |
| 2nd plural | *klibaiþ | ? | *klibaiþ | *klibānþai | ? |
| 3rd plural | *klibānþi | ? | *klibānþau | *klibānþai | ? |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *klibadǭ | *klibadēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *klibadēz | *klibadēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *klibadē | *klibadēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *klibadēdū | *klibadēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *klibadēdudiz | *klibadēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *klibadēdum | *klibadēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *klibadēdud | *klibadēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *klibadēdun | *klibadēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *klibāndz | *klibadaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *klibēn
- Old Norse: klifa (possibly conflated with *klibōną?)
- Icelandic: klifa
Further reading
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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