kleepima
Estonian
Etymology
From German kleben (“to glue, to stick”). The loan has adapted into consonant gradation, the weak grade forms of the verb (kleebin etc.) correspond directly to the source language. It's also possible that the stem kleep- was borrowed earlier (from German Kleb-, seen in e.g. the compound Klebstoff (“adhesive”)), and this term was then later derived from that stem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkleːpimɑ/, [ˈkleːpːimɑ]
- Rhymes: -eːpimɑ
- Hyphenation: klee‧pi‧ma
Verb
kleepima (da-infinitive kleepida)
Declension
Conjugation of kleepima (ÕS type 28/õppima, p-b gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kleebin | ei kleebi | 1st sing. | olen kleepinud | ei ole kleepinud pole kleepinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kleebid | 2nd sing. | oled kleepinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kleebib | 3rd sing. | on kleepinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kleebime | 1st plur. | oleme kleepinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kleebite | 2nd plur. | olete kleepinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kleebivad | 3rd plur. | on kleepinud | ||||||
| passive | kleebitakse | ei kleebita | passive | on kleebitud | ei ole kleebitud pole kleebitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kleepisin | ei kleepinud | 1st sing. | olin kleepinud | ei olnud kleepinud polnud kleepinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kleepisid | 2nd sing. | olid kleepinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kleepis | 3rd sing. | oli kleepinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kleepisime | 1st plur. | olime kleepinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kleepisite | 2nd plur. | olite kleepinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kleepisid | 3rd plur. | oli kleepinud | ||||||
| passive | kleebiti | ei kleebitud | passive | oli kleebitud | ei olnud kleebitud polnud kleebitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kleebiksin | ei kleebiks | 1st sing. | kleepinuksin oleksin kleepinud |
ei kleepinuks ei oleks kleepinud poleks kleepinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kleebiksid | 2nd sing. | kleepinuksid oleksid kleepinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kleebiks | 3rd sing. | kleepinuks oleks kleepinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kleebiksime | 1st plur. | kleepinuksime oleksime kleepinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kleebiksite | 2nd plur. | kleepinuksite oleksite kleepinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kleebiksid | 3rd plur. | kleepinuksid oleksid kleepinud | ||||||
| passive | kleebitaks | ei kleebitaks | passive | oleks kleebitud | ei oleks kleebitud poleks kleebitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kleebi | ära kleebi | 2nd sing. | ole kleepinud | ära ole kleepinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kleepigu | ärgu kleepigu | 3rd sing. | olgu kleepinud | ärgu olgu kleepinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kleepigem | ärme kleebime ärme kleebi ärgem kleepigem |
1st plur. | olgem kleepinud | ärme oleme kleepinud ärme ole kleepinud ärgem olgem kleepinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kleepige | ärge kleepige | 2nd plur. | olge kleepinud | ärge olge kleepinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kleepigu | ärgu kleepigu | 3rd plur. | olgu kleepinud | ärgu olgu kleepinud | ||||
| passive | kleebitagu | ärgu kleebitagu | passive | olgu kleebitud | ärgu olgu kleebitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kleepivat | ei kleepivat | active | olevat kleepinud | ei olevat kleepinud polevat kleepinud | ||||
| passive | kleebitavat | ei kleebitavat | passive | olevat kleebitud | ei olevat kleebitud polevat kleebitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kleepima | kleebitama | nominative | kleepida | olla kleepinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kleepides | olles kleepinud | |||||
| inessive | kleepimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kleepimast | present | kleepiv | kleebitav | |||||
| translative | kleepimaks | past | kleepinud | kleebitud | |||||
| abessive | kleepimata | negative | kleepimatu | — | |||||
Derived terms
- kleebik
- kleebis
- kleepekas
- kleepija
- kleepimine
- kleeps
- kleepuma
Compounds
- kleepaine
- kleeplipik
- kleepmastiks
- kleeppasta
- kleeppilt
- kleepplaaster
- kleepriba
Compound verbs
- kinni kleepima
- kokku kleepima
- külge kleepima
- ligi kleepima
- üles kleepima
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