< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klibēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *klibāną.

Verb

*klibēn

  1. to stick, adhere

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *klibēn
1st sg. past *klib?dā
Infinitive *klibēn
Genitive infin. *klibēnijas
Dative infin. *klibēnijē
Instrum. infin. *klibēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *klibē *klib?dā
2nd singular *klibēs *klib?dēs, *klib?dēs
3rd singular *klibēþ *klib?dē, *klib?dā
1st plural *klibēm *klib?dum
2nd plural *klibēþ *klib?dud
3rd plural *klibēnþ *klib?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *klibē *klib?dī
2nd singular *klibēs *klib?dī
3rd singular *klibē *klib?dī
1st plural *klibēm *klib?dīm
2nd plural *klibēþ *klib?dīd
3rd plural *klibēn *klib?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *klibē
Plural *klibēþ
Present Past
Participle *klibēndī *klib?d

Descendants

  • Old English: clifian, cleofian
  • Old Frisian: *klivia, *klevia
    • Saterland Frisian: klieuwje
    • West Frisian: kleevje, klibje
  • Old Saxon: klibōn, klivōn, *klevōn
  • Old Dutch: clivon
  • Old High German: klebēn, chlebēn; (Central German also) *klevōn (attested as clevōne, clivōda)
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