< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beuganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).[1] Cognate with Sanskrit भुजति (bhujati, “to bend, curve”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbeu̯.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *beuganą (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *beugō | *beugaų | — | *beugai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *biugizi | *beugaiz | *beug | *beugazai | *beugaizau |
| 3rd singular | *biugidi | *beugai | *beugadau | *beugadai | *beugaidau |
| 1st dual | *beugōz | *beugaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *beugadiz | *beugaidiz | *beugadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *beugamaz | *beugaim | — | *beugandai | *beugaindau |
| 2nd plural | *biugid | *beugaid | *biugid | *beugandai | *beugaindau |
| 3rd plural | *beugandi | *beugain | *beugandau | *beugandai | *beugaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *baug | *bugį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *bauht | *bugīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *baug | *bugī | |||
| 1st dual | *bugū | *bugīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *bugudiz | *bugīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *bugum | *bugīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *bugud | *bugīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *bugun | *bugīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *beugandz | *buganaz | |||
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*beugan- ~ *būgan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*beuʒanan ~ *būʒanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 43-44
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