buga
Bikol Central
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buˈɡa/, [buˈɡa]
(file) - Hyphenation: bu‧ga
Derived terms
- ibuga
- magbuga
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʏːɣa/
- Rhymes: -ʏːɣa
Verb
buga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bugaði, supine bugað)
Conjugation
buga — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að buga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bugað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bugandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég buga | við bugum | present (nútíð) |
ég bugi | við bugum |
þú bugar | þið bugið | þú bugir | þið bugið | ||
hann, hún, það bugar | þeir, þær, þau buga | hann, hún, það bugi | þeir, þær, þau bugi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bugaði | við buguðum | past (þátíð) |
ég bugaði | við buguðum |
þú bugaðir | þið buguðuð | þú bugaðir | þið buguðuð | ||
hann, hún, það bugaði | þeir, þær, þau buguðu | hann, hún, það bugaði | þeir, þær, þau buguðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
buga (þú) | bugið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bugaðu | bugiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
bugast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bugast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bugast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bugandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég bugast | við bugumst | present (nútíð) |
ég bugist | við bugumst |
þú bugast | þið bugist | þú bugist | þið bugist | ||
hann, hún, það bugast | þeir, þær, þau bugast | hann, hún, það bugist | þeir, þær, þau bugist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bugaðist | við buguðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég bugaðist | við buguðumst |
þú bugaðist | þið buguðust | þú bugaðist | þið buguðust | ||
hann, hún, það bugaðist | þeir, þær, þau buguðust | hann, hún, það bugaðist | þeir, þær, þau buguðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bugast (þú) | bugist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bugastu | bugisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
bugaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bugaður | buguð | bugað | bugaðir | bugaðar | buguð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bugaðan | bugaða | bugað | bugaða | bugaðar | buguð | |
dative (þágufall) |
buguðum | bugaðri | buguðu | buguðum | buguðum | buguðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bugaðs | bugaðrar | bugaðs | bugaðra | bugaðra | bugaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bugaði | bugaða | bugaða | buguðu | buguðu | buguðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bugaða | buguðu | bugaða | buguðu | buguðu | buguðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
bugaða | buguðu | bugaða | buguðu | buguðu | buguðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bugaða | buguðu | bugaða | buguðu | buguðu | buguðu |
Jamtish
Pronunciation
Declension
References
- Bucht, Torsten. 1924. Äldre u ock o i kort stavelse i mellersta Norrland. p. 71.
- The template Template:NJO does not use the parameter(s):
1=bugu
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.* Nýjamskeółbók’a, retrieved 2022-04-19.
Portuguese
Verb
buga
- inflection of bugar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Spanish
Etymology 1
Clipping of bugarrón.
Adjective
buga m or f (masculine and feminine plural bugas)
- (Mexico, gay slang, relational) heterosexuality
Etymology 2
Clipping of Bugatti.
Further reading
- “buga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
buga (present bugar, preterite bugade, supine bugat, imperative buga)
- (often reflexive) to bow (as a gesture of respect or deference)
- Han bugade sig djupt
- He bowed deeply
Conjugation
Conjugation of buga (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | buga | bugas | ||
Supine | bugat | bugats | ||
Imperative | buga | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | bugen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | bugar | bugade | bugas | bugades |
Ind. plural1 | buga | bugade | bugas | bugades |
Subjunctive2 | buge | bugade | buges | bugades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | bugande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
- knäböja (“kneel”)
References
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS. Compare Malay bura.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buˈɡa/ [bʊˈɣa]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: bu‧ga
Noun
bugá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)
- forced blow from one's mouth
- forced ejection from the interior of something (such as in volcanoes, chimneys, etc.)
- bellowing snort; hissing snort (such as with steam or air being forced out)
- Synonym: singasing
- game where a playing piece, either a marble or a bayag-kambing seed, is blown out hard from a player's mouth to hit other pieces
- medical treatment by quack doctors where something chewed is mixed with saliva and spat upon an ailing part of the patient's body
- practice of blowing smoke on the face of gamecocks (to make them brave and their eyes clear)
Derived terms
- bugahan
- bughan
- bumuga
- hithit-buga
- humithit-buga
- ibuga
- mabugahan
- magbuga
- mamuga
- pagbubuga
- pagbuga
Related terms
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbuɡaʔ/ [ˈbu.ɣɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -uɡaʔ
- Syllabification: bu‧ga
Derived terms
- batong-buga
- bugaan
- bugain
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