Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/daʀaq

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /daraq/

Noun

*daʀaq

blood (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)

Descendants

Northern Formosan
- Western Plains
  - Babuza: taga
Atayalic
- Taroko: dara
East Formosan
- Kavalanic
  - Basay: tsala
- Ami
  - Amis: lala'
Tsouic
- Southern Tsouic
  - Kanakanabu: cara'ʉ
  - Saaroa: cara'ʉ
Paiwan: djaq
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *daʀaq
- Proto-Philippine: *dáʀaq
  - Ilocano: dara
  - Maranao: dara
  - Pangasinan: dala
  - Yogad: daga
- Malagasy: ra
- Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
  - Proto-Batak: *darəh (with irregular *ə in the final syllable)
    - Karo Batak: darəh
    - Dairi Batak: daroh
    - Simalungun Batak: daroh
    - Toba Batak: daro
  - Nias: do
- Malayo-Sumbawan
  - Proto-Chamic: *darah
    - Acehnese: darah
    - Cham:
      - Eastern Cham: ꨕꨣꩍ (darah)
    - Jarai: drah
  - Proto-Malayic: *darah
    - Malay: darah
      - Indonesian: darah
      - → Javanese: ꦝꦫꦃ (dharah)
    - Urak Lawoi': ดารัฮ (darah)
    - Iban: darah
- Old Javanese: rāh
  - Javanese: ꦫꦃ (rah, “blood”)
  - → Balinese: ᬭᬵᬄ (rah, “blood”)
- >? Old Javanese: darā
  - > Javanese: ꦢꦫ (dara) (inherited)
  - >? Malay: dara
    - > Indonesian: dara (inherited)
- Celebic:
  - Saluan-Banggai
    - Balantak: rara'
  - Wotu-Wolio
    - Wolio: raa
- Chamorro: håga'
- Palauan: rasech
- Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  - Masiwang: lasa
  - Proto-Oceanic: *draʀaq[1]
    - Nauruan: ara
    - Proto-Micronesian: *caa-[2]
      - Woleaian: cha

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *daRaq.

Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2013) “The Austronesian comparative dictionary: a work in progress”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 52, number 2, pages 493-523
Bender, Byron W., Goodenough, Ward H., Jackson, Frederick H., Marck, Jeffrey C., Sohn, Ho-Min, Trussel, Stephen, Wang, Judith W. (2003) “Proto-Micronesian reconstructions: I”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 42, number 1, →DOI, pages 1-110

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2013) “The Austronesian comparative dictionary: a work in progress”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 52, number 2, pages 493-523

[2] Bender, Byron W., Goodenough, Ward H., Jackson, Frederick H., Marck, Jeffrey C., Sohn, Ho-Min, Trussel, Stephen, Wang, Judith W. (2003) “Proto-Micronesian reconstructions: I”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 42, number 1, →DOI, pages 1-110