Kiel
English
Etymology
From German Kiel, named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), from Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyH- (“to break open”), ultimately related to the verb *kīnaną (“to crack, split”).[1] Doublet of kill (“creek”) and Keil (wedge).
Translations
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kille2”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Dutch
Etymology 1
From kiel.
Etymology 2
First attested as Friesen Compagnie of Kijl in 1652. Derived from the hydronym Kielsterdiep, which derives in turn from a compound of kiel (“deeper part of a ditch draining a turf extraction area”) and diep (“canal”). Currently part of Kiel-Windeweer.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: Kiel
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiːl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːl
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German kēl, kil, probably borrowed from Old Norse kjǫlr. Compare Dutch kiel, English keel.
Declension
Derived terms
- kielholen, kieloben
Related terms
- Kielschwein, Kielwasser, Schiffskiel
Etymology 2
From Middle High German kil, which is possibly a borrowing from the north, from Middle Low German quiele, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to pierce, stick”).
Compare somewhat later Lower Rhine Middle Dutch kijl. See quill for more.
Declension
Related terms
- Federkiel (often preferred in order to distinguish from etymology 1)
- Gänsekiel
Etymology 3
Named after Kiel Fjord of the Baltic Sea, from Old Norse kill (“gulf, bay”), ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to crack, split”).[1]
Proper noun
Kiel n (proper noun, genitive Kiels or (optionally with an article) Kiel)
- Kiel (an independent city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kille2”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- Kil (unofficial)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiːl/, /çiːl/
- Homophone: kil
- Rhymes: -iːl
Derived terms
- Kielferja
- Kielfjorden