-ie
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ie" and -ие
English
Etymology
Variant spelling of -y.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-i/
Suffix
-ie
- Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
- 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:
- "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.
"You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly."
"I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls."
"And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"
- (occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb.
- Obsolete spelling of -y
Usage notes
The -ie spelling is more common than -y when used to create words for people. Thus hippie is preferred over hippy.
Derived terms
English terms suffixed with -ie
Translations
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- The suffix -ie is used in nouns that end in -b, -f, -g, -k, -p, -s. Nouns ending in other sounds use one of the alternative forms above.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪjɛ]
- Rhymes: -ɪjɛ
Suffix
-ie f (noun-forming suffix)
Derived terms
Further reading
- -ie/-erie/-érie in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.
Derived terms
Dutch terms suffixed with -ie (variant of -ij)
Derived terms
Dutch terms suffixed with -ie (process or condition)
Etymology 3
An alteration of je in popular speech.
Suffix
-ie n
- (Netherlands, informal) A variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives.
Derived terms
Dutch terms suffixed with -ie (diminutive)
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i/
Audio (Lyon, France): (file)
Derived terms
French terms suffixed with -ie
Further reading
- “-ie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.
Derived terms
Middle English terms suffixed with -ie
References
- “-i(e, suf.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.
Middle French
Suffix
-ie
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
Middle French terms suffixed with -ie
Descendants
- French: -ie
Middle High German
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.
Suffix
-īe f
- used to create female abstract nouns
Old French
Suffix
-ie
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
Old French terms suffixed with -ie
Old Polish
Derived terms
Old Polish terms suffixed with -ie
See also
Polish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɛ/
- Rhymes: -ɛ
- Syllabification: ie
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -ie
See also
Romanian
Etymology
Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.e/
Suffix
-ie f (plural -ii)
Declension
Derived terms
Romanian terms suffixed with -ie
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.
References
- “-ie, suff.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
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